JAJSHW4 September   2019 LM74202-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      概略回路図
      2.      12V での ISO16750-2 ロードダンプ・パルス 5b 性能
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1      Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2      ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3      Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. Table 1. Thermal Information
    5. 6.4      Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.5      Timing Requirements
    7. 6.6      Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      2. 8.3.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      3. 8.3.3 Reverse Battery Protection
      4. 8.3.4 Hot Plug-In and In-Rush Current Control
      5. 8.3.5 Overload and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.5.1 Overload Protection
          1. 8.3.5.1.1 Active Current Limiting
          2. 8.3.5.1.2 Electronic Circuit Breaker with Overload Timeout, MODE = OPEN
        2. 8.3.5.2 Short Circuit Protection
          1. 8.3.5.2.1 Start-Up With Short-Circuit On Output
        3. 8.3.5.3 FAULT Response
          1. 8.3.5.3.1 Look Ahead Overload Current Fault Indicator
        4. 8.3.5.4 Current Monitoring
        5. 8.3.5.5 IN, OUT, RTN and GND Pins
        6. 8.3.5.6 Thermal Shutdown
        7. 8.3.5.7 Low Current Shutdown Control (SHDN)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Step by Step Design Procedure
        2. 9.2.2.2 Setting Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Set Point for Operating Voltage Range
        3. 9.2.2.3 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold—R(ILIM) Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4 Programming Current Monitoring Resistor—RIMON
        5. 9.2.2.5 Limiting the Inrush Current
          1. 9.2.2.5.1 Selection of Input TVS for Transient Protection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 12.1 ドキュメントのサポート
      1. 12.1.1 関連資料
    2. 12.2 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    3. 12.3 コミュニティ・リソース
    4. 12.4 商標
    5. 12.5 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

10.1 Transient Protection

In case of short circuit and over load current limit, when the device interrupts current flow, input inductance generates a positive voltage spike on the input and output inductance generates a negative voltage spike on the output. The peak amplitude of voltage spikes (transients) is dependent on value of inductance in series to the input or output of the device. Such transients can exceed the Absolute Maximum Ratings of the device if steps are not taken to address the issue.

Typical methods for addressing transients include:

  • Minimizing lead length and inductance into and out of the device
  • Using large PCB GND plane
  • Schottky diode across the output to absorb negative spikes
  • A ceramic capacitor at input (C(IN)) with value more than 1µF to absorb the energy and dampen the transients.

The approximate value of input capacitance can be estimated with Equation 14.

Equation 14. LM74202-Q1 equ_08_SLVSDG2.gif

where

  • V(IN) is the nominal supply voltage
  • I(LOAD) is the load current
  • L(IN) equals the effective inductance seen looking into the source
  • C(IN) is the capacitance present at the input

Automotive applications could require additional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) to prevent transients from exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings of the device. These transients include ISO 7637 Pulse 1, Output short to battery, Output short to GND and reverse battery at input.

The circuit implementation with optional protection components (TVS Diode at Input and schottky diode at output) is shown in Figure 46. For protection from automotive transients similar to ISO 7637 Pulse 1, Output short to battery , output short to GND and reverse battery, use CIN ≥ 1 µF and COUT ≥ 3.3 µF. For selection of TVS diode and other components, see Application Information.

LM74202-Q1 sch-optional-protection-comp-SLVSFD0.gif
* Optional components needed for suppression of transients
Figure 46. Circuit Implementation for Automotive Transient Protection