SNAS597C July   2012  – January 2016 LMK04816

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics: Clock Output AC Charcteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions
      1. 7.1.1 Charge-Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation vs Charge-Pump Output Voltage
      2. 7.1.2 Charge-Pump Sink Current vs Charge-Pump Output Source Current Mismatch
      3. 7.1.3 Charge-Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation vs Temperature
    2. 7.2 Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
      1. 8.1.1  System Architecture
      2. 8.1.2  PLL1 Redundant Reference Inputs (CLKin0/CLKin0*, CLKin1/CLKin1*, and CLKin2/CLKin2*)
      3. 8.1.3  PLL1 Tunable Crystal Support
      4. 8.1.4  VCXO and CRYSTAL-Buffered Outputs
      5. 8.1.5  Frequency Holdover
      6. 8.1.6  Integrated Loop Filter Poles
      7. 8.1.7  Internal VCO
      8. 8.1.8  External VCO Mode
      9. 8.1.9  Clock Distribution
        1. 8.1.9.1 CLKout Divider
        2. 8.1.9.2 CLKout Delay
        3. 8.1.9.3 Programmable Output Type
        4. 8.1.9.4 Clock Output Synchronization
      10. 8.1.10 0-Delay
      11. 8.1.11 Default Start-Up Clocks
      12. 8.1.12 Status Pins
      13. 8.1.13 Register Readback
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Serial MICROWIRE Timing Diagram
      2. 8.3.2  Advanced MICROWIRE Timing Diagrams
        1. 8.3.2.1 Three Extra Clocks or Double Program
        2. 8.3.2.2 Three Extra Clocks with LEuWire High
        3. 8.3.2.3 Readback
      3. 8.3.3  Inputs and Outputs
        1. 8.3.3.1 PLL1 Reference Inputs (CLKin0, CLKin1, and CLKin2)
        2. 8.3.3.2 PLL2 OSCin and OSCin* Port
        3. 8.3.3.3 Crystal Oscillator
      4. 8.3.4  Input Clock Switching
        1. 8.3.4.1 Input Clock Switching - Manual Mode
        2. 8.3.4.2 Input Clock Switching - Pin Select Mode
          1. 8.3.4.2.1 Pin Select Mode and Host
          2. 8.3.4.2.2 Switch Event Without Holdover
          3. 8.3.4.2.3 Switch Event With Holdover
        3. 8.3.4.3 Input Clock Switching - Automatic Mode
        4. 8.3.4.4 Input Clock Switching - Automatic Mode With Pin Select
      5. 8.3.5  Holdover Mode
        1. 8.3.5.1 Enable Holdover
        2. 8.3.5.2 Entering Holdover
        3. 8.3.5.3 During Holdover
        4. 8.3.5.4 Exiting holdover
        5. 8.3.5.5 Holdover Frequency Accuracy and DAC Performance
        6. 8.3.5.6 Holdover Mode - Automatic Exit of Holdover
      6. 8.3.6  PLLs
        1. 8.3.6.1 PLL1
        2. 8.3.6.2 PLL2
          1. 8.3.6.2.1 PLL2 Frequency Doubler
        3. 8.3.6.3 Digital Lock Detect
      7. 8.3.7  Status Pins
        1. 8.3.7.1 Logic Low
        2. 8.3.7.2 Digital Lock Detect
        3. 8.3.7.3 Holdover Status
        4. 8.3.7.4 DAC
        5. 8.3.7.5 PLL Divider Outputs
        6. 8.3.7.6 CLKinX_LOS
        7. 8.3.7.7 CLKinX Selected
        8. 8.3.7.8 MICROWIRE Readback
      8. 8.3.8  VCO
      9. 8.3.9  Clock Distribution
        1. 8.3.9.1 Fixed Digital Delay
          1. 8.3.9.1.1 Fixed Digital Delay - Example
        2. 8.3.9.2 Clock Output Synchronization (SYNC)
          1. 8.3.9.2.1 Effect of SYNC
          2. 8.3.9.2.2 Methods of Generating SYNC
          3. 8.3.9.2.3 Avoiding Clock Output Interruption due to SYNC
          4. 8.3.9.2.4 SYNC Timing
          5. 8.3.9.2.5 Dynamically Programming Digital Delay
            1. 8.3.9.2.5.1 Absolute versus Relative Dynamic Digital Delay
            2. 8.3.9.2.5.2 Dynamic Digital Delay and 0-Delay Mode
            3. 8.3.9.2.5.3 SYNC and Minimum Step Size
            4. 8.3.9.2.5.4 Programming Overview
            5. 8.3.9.2.5.5 Internal Dynamic Digital Delay Timing
            6. 8.3.9.2.5.6 Other Timing Requirements
            7. 8.3.9.2.5.7 Absolute Dynamic Digital Delay
              1. 8.3.9.2.5.7.1 Absolute Dynamic Digital Delay - Example
            8. 8.3.9.2.5.8 Relative Dynamic Digital Delay
              1. 8.3.9.2.5.8.1 Relative Dynamic Digital Delay - Example
      10. 8.3.10 0-Delay Mode
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Mode Selection
      2. 8.4.2 Operating Modes
        1. 8.4.2.1 Dual PLL
        2. 8.4.2.2 0-Delay Dual PLL
        3. 8.4.2.3 Single PLL
        4. 8.4.2.4 0-delay Single PLL
        5. 8.4.2.5 Clock Distribution
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Special Programming Case for R0 to R5 for CLKoutX_Y_DIV and CLKoutX_Y_DDLY
        1. 8.5.1.1 Example
      2. 8.5.2 Recommended Programming Sequence
        1. 8.5.2.1 Overview
      3. 8.5.3 Readback
        1. 8.5.3.1 Readback - Example
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Map and Readback Register Map
      2. 8.6.2 Default Device Register Settings After Power On Reset
      3. 8.6.3 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.3.1  Registers R0 to R5
          1. 8.6.3.1.1 CLKoutX_Y_PD, Powerdown CLKoutX_Y Output Path
          2. 8.6.3.1.2 CLKoutX_Y_OSCin_Sel, Clock group source
          3. 8.6.3.1.3 CLKoutY_ADLY_SEL[29], CLKoutX_ADLY_SEL[28], Select Analog Delay
          4. 8.6.3.1.4 CLKoutX_Y_DDLY, Clock Channel Digital Delay
          5. 8.6.3.1.5 RESET
          6. 8.6.3.1.6 POWERDOWN
          7. 8.6.3.1.7 CLKoutX_Y_HS, Digital Delay Half Shift
          8. 8.6.3.1.8 CLKoutX_Y_DIV, Clock Output Divide
        2. 8.6.3.2  Registers R6 TO R8
          1. 8.6.3.2.1 CLKoutX_TYPE
          2. 8.6.3.2.2 CLKoutX_Y_ADLY
        3. 8.6.3.3  Register R10
          1. 8.6.3.3.1 OSCout0_TYPE
          2. 8.6.3.3.2 EN_OSCout0, OSCout0 Output Enable
          3. 8.6.3.3.3 OSCout0_MUX, Clock Output Mux
          4. 8.6.3.3.4 PD_OSCin, OSCin Powerdown Control
          5. 8.6.3.3.5 OSCout_DIV, Oscillator Output Divide
          6. 8.6.3.3.6 VCO_MUX
          7. 8.6.3.3.7 EN_FEEDBACK_MUX
          8. 8.6.3.3.8 VCO_DIV, VCO Divider
          9. 8.6.3.3.9 FEEDBACK_MUX
        4. 8.6.3.4  Register R11
          1. 8.6.3.4.1 MODE: Device Mode
          2. 8.6.3.4.2 EN_SYNC, Enable Synchronization
          3. 8.6.3.4.3 NO_SYNC_CLKoutX_Y
          4. 8.6.3.4.4 SYNC_CLKin2_MUX
          5. 8.6.3.4.5 SYNC_QUAL
          6. 8.6.3.4.6 SYNC_POL_INV
          7. 8.6.3.4.7 SYNC_EN_AUTO
          8. 8.6.3.4.8 SYNC_TYPE
          9. 8.6.3.4.9 EN_PLL2_XTAL
        5. 8.6.3.5  Register R12
          1. 8.6.3.5.1 LD_MUX
          2. 8.6.3.5.2 LD_TYPE
          3. 8.6.3.5.3 SYNC_PLLX_DLD
          4. 8.6.3.5.4 EN_TRACK
          5. 8.6.3.5.5 HOLDOVER_MODE
        6. 8.6.3.6  Register R13
          1. 8.6.3.6.1 HOLDOVER_MUX
          2. 8.6.3.6.2 HOLDOVER_TYPE
          3. 8.6.3.6.3 Status_CLKin1_MUX
          4. 8.6.3.6.4 Status_CLKin0_TYPE
          5. 8.6.3.6.5 DISABLE_DLD1_DET
          6. 8.6.3.6.6 Status_CLKin0_MUX
          7. 8.6.3.6.7 CLKin_SELECT_MODE
          8. 8.6.3.6.8 CLKin_Sel_INV
          9. 8.6.3.6.9 EN_CLKinX
        7. 8.6.3.7  Register 14
          1. 8.6.3.7.1 LOS_TIMEOUT
          2. 8.6.3.7.2 EN_LOS
          3. 8.6.3.7.3 Status_CLKin1_TYPE
          4. 8.6.3.7.4 CLKinX_BUF_TYPE, PLL1 CLKinX/CLKinX* Buffer Type
          5. 8.6.3.7.5 DAC_HIGH_TRIP
          6. 8.6.3.7.6 DAC_LOW_TRIP
          7. 8.6.3.7.7 EN_VTUNE_RAIL_DET
        8. 8.6.3.8  Register 15
          1. 8.6.3.8.1 MAN_DAC
          2. 8.6.3.8.2 EN_MAN_DAC
          3. 8.6.3.8.3 HOLDOVER_DLD_CNT
          4. 8.6.3.8.4 FORCE_HOLDOVER
        9. 8.6.3.9  Register 16
          1. 8.6.3.9.1 XTAL_LVL
        10. 8.6.3.10 Register 23
          1. 8.6.3.10.1 DAC_CNT
        11. 8.6.3.11 REGISTER 24
          1. 8.6.3.11.1 PLL2_C4_LF, PLL2 Integrated Loop Filter Component
          2. 8.6.3.11.2 PLL2_C3_LF, PLL2 Integrated Loop Filter Component
          3. 8.6.3.11.3 PLL2_R4_LF, PLL2 Integrated Loop Filter Component
          4. 8.6.3.11.4 PLL2_R3_LF, PLL2 Integrated Loop Filter Component
          5. 8.6.3.11.5 PLL1_N_DLY
          6. 8.6.3.11.6 PLL1_R_DLY
          7. 8.6.3.11.7 PLL1_WND_SIZE
        12. 8.6.3.12 Register 25
          1. 8.6.3.12.1 DAC_CLK_DIV
          2. 8.6.3.12.2 PLL1_DLD_CNT
        13. 8.6.3.13 Register 26
          1. 8.6.3.13.1 PLL2_WND_SIZE
          2. 8.6.3.13.2 EN_PLL2_REF_2X, PLL2 Reference Frequency Doubler
          3. 8.6.3.13.3 PLL2_CP_POL, PLL2 Charge Pump Polarity
          4. 8.6.3.13.4 PLL2_CP_GAIN, PLL2 Charge Pump Current
          5. 8.6.3.13.5 PLL2_DLD_CNT
          6. 8.6.3.13.6 PLL2_CP_TRI, PLL2 Charge Pump Tri-State
        14. 8.6.3.14 Register 27
          1. 8.6.3.14.1 PLL1_CP_POL, PLL1 Charge Pump Polarity
          2. 8.6.3.14.2 PLL1_CP_GAIN, PLL1 Charge Pump Current
          3. 8.6.3.14.3 CLKinX_PreR_DIV
          4. 8.6.3.14.4 PLL1_R, PLL1 R Divider
          5. 8.6.3.14.5 PLL1_CP_TRI, PLL1 Charge Pump Tri-State
        15. 8.6.3.15 Register 28
          1. 8.6.3.15.1 PLL2_R, PLL2 R Divider
          2. 8.6.3.15.2 PLL1_N, PLL1 N Divider
        16. 8.6.3.16 Register 29
          1. 8.6.3.16.1 OSCin_FREQ, PLL2 Oscillator Input Frequency Register
          2. 8.6.3.16.2 PLL2_FAST_PDF, High PLL2 Phase Detector Frequency
          3. 8.6.3.16.3 PLL2_N_CAL, PLL2 N Calibration Divider
        17. 8.6.3.17 Register 30
          1. 8.6.3.17.1 PLL2_P, PLL2 N Prescaler Divider
          2. 8.6.3.17.2 PLL2_N, PLL2 N Divider
        18. 8.6.3.18 Register 31
          1. 8.6.3.18.1 READBACK_LE
          2. 8.6.3.18.2 READBACK_ADDR
          3. 8.6.3.18.3 uWire_LOCK
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Loop Filter
        1. 9.1.1.1 PLL1
        2. 9.1.1.2 PLL2
      2. 9.1.2 Driving CLKin and OSCin Inputs
        1. 9.1.2.1 Driving CLKin Pins With a Differential Source
        2. 9.1.2.2 Driving CLKin Pins With a Single-Ended Source
      3. 9.1.3 Termination and Use of Clock Output (Drivers)
        1. 9.1.3.1 Termination for DC-Coupled Differential Operation
        2. 9.1.3.2 Termination for AC-Coupled Differential Operation
        3. 9.1.3.3 Termination for Single-Ended Operation
      4. 9.1.4 Frequency Planning With the LMK04816
      5. 9.1.5 PLL Programming
        1. 9.1.5.1 Example PLL2 N Divider Programming
      6. 9.1.6 Digital Lock Detect Frequency Accuracy
        1. 9.1.6.1 Minimum Lock Time Calculation Example
      7. 9.1.7 Calculating Dynamic Digital Delay Values for Any Divide
        1. 9.1.7.1 Example
      8. 9.1.8 Optional Crystal Oscillator Implementation (OSCin and OSCin*)
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Device Selection
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Clock Architect
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Clock Design Tool
          3. 9.2.2.1.3 Calculation Using LCM
        2. 9.2.2.2 Device Configuration
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 PLL LO Reference
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 POR Clock
        3. 9.2.2.3 PLL Loop Filter Design
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 PLL1 Loop Filter Design
          2. 9.2.2.3.2 PLL2 Loop Filter Design
        4. 9.2.2.4 Clock Output Assignment
        5. 9.2.2.5 Other Device Specific Configuration
          1. 9.2.2.5.1 Digital Lock Detect
          2. 9.2.2.5.2 Holdover
        6. 9.2.2.6 Device Programming
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 9.3 System Examples
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Pin Connection Recommendations
      1. 10.1.1 Vcc Pins and Decoupling
        1. 10.1.1.1 Vcc2, Vcc3, Vcc10, Vcc11, Vcc12, Vcc13 (CLKout Vccs)
        2. 10.1.1.2 Vcc1 (VCO), Vcc4 (Digital), and Vcc9 (PLL2)
        3. 10.1.1.3 Vcc6 (PLL1 Charge Pump) and Vcc8 (PLL2 Charge Pump)
        4. 10.1.1.4 Vcc5 (CLKin), Vcc7 (OSCin and OSCout0)
      2. 10.1.2 LVPECL Outputs
      3. 10.1.3 Unused Clock Outputs
      4. 10.1.4 Unused Clock Inputs
      5. 10.1.5 LDO Bypass
    2. 10.2 Current Consumption and Power Dissipation Calculations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Development Support
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Community Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

NKD Package
64-Pin WQFN
Top View
LMK04816 30179302.gif

Pin Functions

PIN I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
1, 2 CLKout0, CLKout0* O Programmable Clock output 0 (clock group 0)
3, 4 CLKout1*, CLKout1 O Programmable Clock output 1 (clock group 0)
6 SYNC I/O Programmable CLKout Synchronization input or programmable status pin
Status_CLKin2 I/O Input for pin control of PLL1 reference clock selection. CLKin2 LOS status and other options available by programming.
5, 7, 8, 9 NC — — No Connection. These pins must be left floating.
10 Vcc1 — PWR Power supply for VCO LDO
11 LDObyp1 — ANLG LDO Bypass, bypassed to ground with 10-µF capacitor
12 LDObyp2 — ANLG LDO Bypass, bypassed to ground with a 0.1-µF capacitor
13, 14 CLKout2, CLKout2* O Programmable Clock output 2 (clock group 1)
15, 16 CLKout3*, CLKout3 O Programmable Clock output 3 (clock group 1)
17 Vcc2 — PWR Power supply for clock group 1: CLKout2 and CLKout3
18 Vcc3 — PWR Power supply for clock group 2: CLKout4 and CLKout5
19, 20 CLKout4, CLKout4* O Programmable Clock output 4 (clock group 2)
21, 22 CLKout5*, CLKout5 O Programmable Clock output 5 (clock group 2)
23 GND — PWR Ground
24 Vcc4 — PWR Power supply for digital
25, 26 CLKin1, CLKin1* I ANLG Reference Clock Input Port 1 for PLL1. AC- or DC-Coupled
FBCLKin, FBCLKin* Feedback input for external clock feedback input (0-delay mode). AC- or DC-Coupled
Fin, Fin* External VCO input (External VCO mode). AC- or DC-Coupled
27 Status_Holdover I/O Programmable Programmable status pin, default readback output. Programmable to holdover mode indicator. Other options available by programming.
28, 29 CLKin0, CLKin0* I ANLG Reference Clock Input Port 0 for PLL1,
AC- or DC-Coupled
30 Vcc5 — PWR Power supply for clock inputs
31, 32 CLKin2, CLKin2* I ANLG Reference Clock Input Port 2 for PLL1,
AC- or DC-Coupled
33 Status_LD I/O Programmable Programmable status pin, default lock detect for PLL1 and PLL2. Other options available by programming.
34 CPout1 O ANLG Charge pump 1 output
35 Vcc6 — PWR Power supply for PLL1, charge pump 1
36, 37 OSCin, OSCin* I ANLG Feedback to PLL1, Reference input to PLL2,
AC-Coupled
38 Vcc7 — PWR Power supply for OSCin port
39, 40 OSCout0, OSCout0* O Programmable Buffered output 0 of OSCin port
41 Vcc8 — PWR Power supply for PLL2, charge pump 2
42 CPout2 O ANLG Charge pump 2 output
43 Vcc9 — PWR Power supply for PLL2
44 LEuWire I CMOS MICROWIRE Latch Enable Input
45 CLKuWire I CMOS MICROWIRE Clock Input
46 DATAuWire I CMOS MICROWIRE Data Input
47 Vcc10 — PWR Power supply for clock group 3: CLKout6 and CLKout7
48, 49 CLKout6, CLKout6* O Programmable Clock output 6 (clock group 3)
50, 51 CLKout7*, CLKout7 O Programmable Clock output 7 (clock group 3)
52 Vcc11 — PWR Power supply for clock group 4: CLKout8 and CLKout9
53, 54 CLKout8, CLKout8* O Programmable Clock output 8 (clock group 4)
55, 56 CLKout9*, CLKout9 O Programmable Clock output 9 (clock group 4)
57 Vcc12 — PWR Power supply for clock group 5: CLKout10 and CLKout11
58, 59 CLKout10, CLKout10* O Programmable Clock output 10 (clock group 5)
60, 61 CLKout11*, CLKout11 O Programmable Clock output 11 (clock group 5)
62 Status_CLKin0 I/O Programmable Programmable status pin. Default is input for pin control of PLL1 reference clock selection. CLKin0 LOS status and other options available by programming.
63 Status_CLKin1 I/O Programmable Programmable status pin. Default is input for pin control of PLL1 reference clock selection. CLKin1 LOS status and other options available by programming.
64 Vcc13 — PWR Power supply for clock group 0: CLKout0 and CLKout1
DAP DAP — GND DIE ATTACH PAD, connect to GND