JAJSJN4C May 2020 – November 2022 LMK04832-SP
PRODUCTION DATA
The digital lock detect circuit is used to determine PLL1 locked, PLL2 locked, and holdover exit events. A window size and lock count register are programmed to set a ppm frequency accuracy of reference to feedback signals of the PLL for each event to occur. When a PLL digital lock event occurs, the digital lock detect of the PLL is asserted true. When the holdover exit event occurs, the device will exit holdover mode when HOLDOVER_EXIT_MODE = 1 (Exit based on DLD).
EVENT | PLL | WINDOW SIZE | LOCK COUNT |
---|---|---|---|
PLL1 Locked | PLL1 | PLL1_WND_SIZE | PLL1_DLD_CNT |
PLL2 Locked | PLL2 | PLL2_WND_SIZE | PLL2_DLD_CNT |
Holdover exit | PLL1 | PLL1_WND_SIZE | HOLDOVER_DLD_CNT |
For a digital lock detect event to occur, there must be a lock count number of phase detector cycles of PLLX during which the time and phase error of the PLLX_R reference and PLLX_N feedback signal edges are within the user programmable window size. Because there must be at least one lock count phase detector event before a lock event occurs, a minimum digital lock event time can be calculated as lock count / fPDX where X = 1 for PLL1 or 2 for PLL2.
By using Equation 4, values for a lock count and window size can be chosen to set the frequency accuracy required by the system in ppm before the digital lock detect event occurs:
The effect of the lock count value is that it shortens the effective lock window size by dividing the window size by lock count.
If at any time the PLLX_R reference and PLLX_N feedback signals are outside the time window set by window size, then the lock count value is reset to 0.