JAJSME4 November   2023 LMR36500

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD (Commercial) Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 System Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Enable, Shutdown, and Start-up
      2. 7.3.2 Adjustable Switching Frequency (with RT)
      3. 7.3.3 Power-Good Output Operation
      4. 7.3.4 Internal LDO, VCC UVLO, and VOUT/FB Input
      5. 7.3.5 Bootstrap Voltage and VBOOT-UVLO (BOOT Terminal)
      6. 7.3.6 Output Voltage Selection
      7. 7.3.7 Soft Start and Recovery from Dropout
        1. 7.3.7.1 Soft Start
        2. 7.3.7.2 Recovery from Dropout
      8. 7.3.8 Current Limit and Short Circuit
      9. 7.3.9 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 7.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 7.4.3.2 AUTO Mode - Light Load Operation
          1. 7.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 7.4.3.2.2 Frequency Reduction
        3. 7.4.3.3 FPWM Mode - Light Load Operation
        4. 7.4.3.4 Minimum On-time Operation
        5. 7.4.3.5 Dropout
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 8.2.2.2  Setting the Output Voltage
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 VOUT / FB for Adjustable Output
        3. 8.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 8.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6  CBOOT
        7. 8.2.2.7  VCC
        8. 8.2.2.8  CFF Selection
        9. 8.2.2.9  External UVLO
        10. 8.2.2.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 9.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 9.7 用語集
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection

The parameters for selecting the inductor are the inductance and saturation current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current and is normally chosen to be in the range of 20% to 40% of the maximum output current. Experience shows that the best value for inductor ripple current is 30% of the maximum load current. Note that when selecting the ripple current for applications with much smaller maximum load than the maximum available from the device, use the maximum device current. Equation 9 can be used to determine the value of inductance. The constant K is the percentage of inductor current ripple. For this example, choose K = 0.4 and find an inductance of L = 200 μH. Select the next standard value of L = 220 μH.

Equation 9. L=(VIN-VOUT)fSW×K×IOUT max×VOUTVIN

Ideally, the saturation current rating of the inductor is at least as large as the high-side switch current limit, IPEAKMAX (see Electrical Characteristics). The saturation current rating of the inductor being as large as the high-side switch current limit ensures that the inductor does not saturate, even during a short circuit on the output. When the inductor core material saturates, the inductance falls to a very low value, causing the inductor current to rise very rapidly. Although the valley current limit, IVALMAX, is designed to reduce the risk of current runaway, a saturated inductor can cause the current to rise to high values very rapidly. This fast rise can lead to component damage. Do not allow the inductor to saturate. Inductors with a ferrite core material have very hard saturation characteristics, but usually have lower core losses than powdered iron cores. Powered iron cores exhibit a soft saturation, allowing some relaxation in the current rating of the inductor. However, they have more core losses at frequencies above about 1 MHz. In any case, the inductor saturation current must not be less than the maximum peak inductor current at full load.

To avoid subharmonic oscillation, when operating at duty cycles of 50% and greater, the inductance value must not be less than that given in Equation 10:

Equation 10. L   ≥ 15.6 × V O U T F S W

The maximum inductance is limited by the minimum current ripple for the current mode control to perform correctly. As a rule-of-thumb, the minimum inductor ripple current must be no less than about 10% of the device maximum rated current under nominal conditions.