JAJSM65A march   2023  – may 2023 LMR36501 , LMR36502

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD (Commercial) Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 System Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Enable, Shutdown, and Start-up
      2. 8.3.2  Adjustable Switching Frequency (with RT)
      3. 8.3.3  Power-Good Output Operation
      4. 8.3.4  Internal LDO, VCC UVLO, and VOUT/FB Input
      5. 8.3.5  Bootstrap Voltage and VBOOT-UVLO (BOOT Terminal)
      6. 8.3.6  Output Voltage Selection
      7. 8.3.7  Soft Start and Recovery from Dropout
        1. 8.3.7.1 Soft Start
        2. 8.3.7.2 Recovery from Dropout
      8. 8.3.8  Current Limit and Short Circuit
      9. 8.3.9  Thermal Shutdown
      10. 8.3.10 Input Supply Current
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 8.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 8.4.3.2 AUTO Mode - Light Load Operation
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 8.4.3.2.2 Frequency Reduction
        3. 8.4.3.3 FPWM Mode - Light Load Operation
        4. 8.4.3.4 Minimum On-time Operation
        5. 8.4.3.5 Dropout
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 9.2.2.2  Setting the Output Voltage
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 VOUT / FB for Adjustable Output
        3. 9.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.2.6  CBOOT
        7. 9.2.2.7  VCC
        8. 9.2.2.8  CFF Selection
        9. 9.2.2.9  External UVLO
        10. 9.2.2.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 10.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 10.7 用語集
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

9.2.2.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature

As with any power conversion device, the LMR3650x dissipates internal power while operating. The effect of this power dissipation is to raise the internal temperature of the converter above ambient. The internal die temperature (TJ) is a function of the ambient temperature, the power loss, and the effective thermal resistance, RθJA, of the device and PCB combination. The maximum junction temperature for the LMR3650x must be limited to 150°C. This limit establishes a limit on the maximum device power dissipation and, therefore, the load current. Equation 14 shows the relationships between the important parameters. Seeing that larger ambient temperatures (TA) and larger values of RθJA reduce the maximum available output current is easy. The converter efficiency can be estimated by using the curves provided in this data sheet. If the desired operating conditions cannot be found in one of the curves, interpolation can be used to estimate the efficiency. Alternatively, the EVM can be adjusted to match the desired application requirements and the efficiency can be measured directly. The correct value of RθJA is more difficult to estimate. For more information, refer to the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.

Equation 14. I O U T | M A X = ( T J - T A ) R θ J A × η 1 - η × 1 V O U T

where

  • η is the efficiency.

The effective RθJA is a critical parameter and depends on many factors such as the following:

  • Power dissipation
  • Air temperature and flow
  • PCB area
  • Copper heat-sink area
  • Number of thermal vias under the package
  • Adjacent component placement

The IC junction temperature can be estimated for a given operating condition using Equation 15.

Equation 15. TJ ≈ TA + RθJA × IC Power Loss

where

  • TJ is the IC junction temperature (°C).
  • TA is the ambient temperature (°C).
  • RθJA is the thermal resistance (°C/W)
  • IC Power Loss is the power loss for the IC (W).

The IC Power loss mentioned above is the overall power loss minus the loss that comes from the inductor DC Resistance. The overall power loss can be approximated by using WEBENCH for a specific operating condition and temperature.

Use the following resources as guides to optimal thermal PCB design and estimating RθJA for a given application environment: