JAJSM65A march 2023 – may 2023 LMR36501 , LMR36502
PRODUCTION DATA
Dropout operation is defined as any input-to-output voltage ratio that requires frequency to drop to achieve the required duty cycle. At a given clock frequency, duty cycle is limited by minimum off-time. After this limit is reached as shown in Figure 8-16 if clock frequency is maintained, the output voltage falls. Instead of allowing the output voltage to drop, the LMR36502 extends the high side switch on-time past the end of the clock cycle until the needed peak inductor current is achieved. The clock is allowed to start a new cycle after peak inductor current is achieved or after a pre-determined maximum on-time, tON-MAX, of approximately 9 µs passes. As a result, after the needed duty cycle cannot be achieved at the selected clock frequency due to the existence of a minimum off-time, frequency drops to maintain regulation. As shown in Figure 8-15 if input voltage is low enough so that output voltage cannot be regulated even with an on-time of tON-MAX, output voltage drops to slightly below the input voltage by VDROP. For additional information on recovery from dropout, refer back to Figure 8-7.