JAJSR66 September   2024 LMR66430-EP

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Enable, Start-Up, and Shutdown
      2. 7.3.2  External CLK SYNC (with MODE/SYNC)
        1. 7.3.2.1 Pulse-Dependent MODE/SYNC Pin Control
      3. 7.3.3  Adjustable Switching Frequency (with RT)
      4. 7.3.4  Power-Good Output Operation
      5. 7.3.5  Internal LDO, VCC, and VOUT/FB Input
      6. 7.3.6  Bootstrap Voltage and VBOOT-UVLO (BOOT Terminal)
      7. 7.3.7  Output Voltage Selection
      8. 7.3.8  Spread Spectrum
      9. 7.3.9  Soft Start and Recovery from Dropout
        1. 7.3.9.1 Recovery from Dropout
      10. 7.3.10 Current Limit and Short Circuit
      11. 7.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
      12. 7.3.12 Input Supply Current
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 7.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 7.4.3.2 Auto Mode – Light Load Operation
          1. 7.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 7.4.3.2.2 Frequency Reduction
        3. 7.4.3.3 FPWM Mode – Light Load Operation
        4. 7.4.3.4 Minimum On-Time (High Input Voltage) Operation
        5. 7.4.3.5 Dropout
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 LMR66430-EP Design Guide
      2. 8.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.3.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 8.2.3.2  Setting the Output Voltage
        3. 8.2.3.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 8.2.3.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 8.2.3.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.3.6  CBOOT
        7. 8.2.3.7  VCC
        8. 8.2.3.8  CFF Selection
        9. 8.2.3.9  External UVLO
        10. 8.2.3.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      4. 8.2.4 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 サード・パーティ製品に関する免責事項
      2. 9.1.2 Device Nomenclature
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 9.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 9.7 用語集
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Tape and Reel Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

8.2.3.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature

The LMR66430-EP dissipates internal power while operating. The effect of this power dissipation is to raise the internal temperature of the converter above ambient. The internal die temperature (TJ) is a function of the ambient temperature, the power loss, and the effective thermal resistance, RθJA, of the device, and PCB combination. The maximum junction temperature for the LMR66430-EP must be limited to 150°C. This limit establishes a limit on the maximum device power dissipation and, therefore, the load current. Equation 12 shows the relationships between the important parameters. See that larger ambient temperatures (TA) and larger values of RθJA reduce the maximum available output current.

The converter efficiency can be estimated by using the curves provided in this data sheet. If the desired operating conditions cannot be found in one of the curves, interpolation can be used to estimate the efficiency. Alternatively, the EVM can be adjusted to match the desired application requirements and the efficiency can be measured directly. The correct value of RθJA is more difficult to estimate. For more information, refer to the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.

This design case temperature is measured in Figure 8-12. The temperature gradient between top case and junction is often only a few degrees (celsius), so this measurement can determine the thermal margin on a given design

Equation 12. IOUT|MAX=TJ-TARθJA×η1-η×1VOUT

where

  • η is the efficiency.

The effective RθJA is a critical parameter and depends on many factors such as the following:

  • Power dissipation
  • Air temperature, flow
  • PCB area
  • Copper heat-sink area
  • Number of thermal vias under the package
  • Adjacent component placement

The IC junction temperature can be estimated for a given operating condition using Equation 13.

Equation 13. TJ≅TA+RθJA×IC Power Loss

where

  • TJ is the IC junction temperature (°C).
  • TA is the ambient temperature (°C).
  • RθJA is the thermal resistance (°C/W).
  • IC power loss is the power loss for the IC (W).

The IC power loss mentioned above is the overall power loss minus the loss that comes from the inductor DC resistance.

The following figure is provided to estimate the thermal resistance of the IC for a particular board area.

LMR66430-EP RθJA vs Board Area
The device operating conditions are as follows: 12VIN, 3.3VOUT, 3A load, 2.2MHz, 23ºC ambient (Pdiss =1.9W). 4 layer board, GND plane on mid-layer one, 2.8mil thick copper on each layer. RθJA is power dependent, so careful analysis is required.
Figure 8-3 RθJA vs Board Area

Use the following resources as guides to optimal thermal PCB design and estimating RθJA for a given application environment: