JAJSOM2 April 2024 THVD4421
PRODUCTION DATA
When the driver enable pin, DIR, is logic high, the differential outputs R2 and R1 follow the logic states at data input L3. A logic high at L3 causes R2 to turn high and R1 to turn low. If the differential output voltage defined as VOD = VR2 – VR1 is positive. When L3 is low, the output states reverse: R1 turns high, R2 becomes low, and VOD is negative.
When DIR is low, both outputs turn high-impedance. In this condition, the logic state at L3 is irrelevant. The DIR pin has an internal pull-down resistor to ground, thus when left open the driver is disabled (high-impedance) by default. The L3 pin has an internal pull-up resistor to VIO; thus, when left open while the driver is enabled, output R2 turns high and R1 turns low.
INPUT | ENABLE | OUTPUTS | FUNCTION | |
---|---|---|---|---|
L3 | DIR | R2 | R1 | |
H | H | H | L | Actively drive bus high |
L | H | L | H | Actively drive bus low |
X | L | High impedance | High impedance | Driver disabled |
X | OPEN | High impedance | High impedance | Driver disabled by default |
OPEN | H | H | L | Actively drive bus high by default |
Table 7-6 is valid for both half duplex and full duplex modes, and is independent of state of TERM_TX, TERM_RX and SLR pins.
In full duplex mode, if SHDN is high, receiver is always enabled. In half duplex mode, receiver is enabled is DIR = Low/floating and disabled if DIR = VIO. When the differential input voltage defined as VID = VR2 – VR1 or VR3 – VR4 is higher than the positive input threshold, VTH+, the receiver output, L2, turns high. When VID is lower than the negative input threshold, VTH-, the receiver output, L2, turns low. If VID is between VTH+ and VTH- the output is indeterminate.
In half duplex mode, when DIR is high, the receiver output is high-impedance and the magnitude and polarity of VID are irrelevant. Internal biasing of the receiver inputs causes the output to go failsafe-high when the transceiver is disconnected from the bus (open-circuit), the bus lines are shorted to one another (short-circuit), or the bus is not actively driven (idle bus).
Table 7-7 is valid irrespective of state of TERM_TX, TERM_RX and SLR pins. Other logic output L1 remains high in RS-485 mode.
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT | OUTPUT | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|
VID = VR2 – VR1(Half duplex mode) or VR3 – VR4(Full duplex mode) | L2 | |
VTH+ < VID | H | Receive valid bus high |
VTH- < VID < VTH+ | ? | Indeterminate bus state |
VID < VTH- | L | Receive valid bus low |
X | High impedance for DIR = VIO in Half duplex mode | Receiver disabled in half duplex mode for DIR = VIO |
Open-circuit bus | H | Fail-safe high output |
Short-circuit bus | H | Fail-safe high output |
Idle (terminated) bus | H | Fail-safe high output |