SLVSB57C March   2012  – January 2016 TPS54060A

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Fixed Frequency PWM Control
      2. 7.3.2  Slope Compensation Output Current
      3. 7.3.3  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      4. 7.3.4  Low Dropout Operation
      5. 7.3.5  Error Amplifier
      6. 7.3.6  Voltage Reference
      7. 7.3.7  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      8. 7.3.8  Enable and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
      9. 7.3.9  Slow Start/Tracking Pin (SS/TR)
      10. 7.3.10 Overload Recovery Circuit
      11. 7.3.11 Sequencing
      12. 7.3.12 Constant Switching Frequency and Timing Resistor (RT/CLK Pin)
      13. 7.3.13 Overcurrent Protection and Frequency Shift
      14. 7.3.14 Selecting the Switching Frequency
      15. 7.3.15 How to Interface to RT/CLK Pin
      16. 7.3.16 Power Good (PWRGD Pin)
      17. 7.3.17 Overvoltage Transient Protection
      18. 7.3.18 Thermal Shutdown
      19. 7.3.19 Small Signal Model for Loop Response
      20. 7.3.20 Simple Small Signal Model for Peak Current Mode Control
      21. 7.3.21 Small Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Pulse Skip Eco-Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Normal Operation
      3. 7.4.3 Standby Operation
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Selecting the Switching Frequency
        2. 8.2.2.2  Output Inductor Selection (LO)
        3. 8.2.2.3  Output Capacitor
        4. 8.2.2.4  Catch Diode
        5. 8.2.2.5  Input Capacitor
        6. 8.2.2.6  Slow Start Capacitor
        7. 8.2.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        8. 8.2.2.8  Under Voltage Lock Out Set Point
        9. 8.2.2.9  Output Voltage and Feedback Resistors Selection
        10. 8.2.2.10 Compensation
        11. 8.2.2.11 Power Dissipation Estimate
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 System Examples
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ

8 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information

The TPS54060A device is a wide input voltage (3.5 V to 60 V), step-down, DC-DC converter with an adjustable output voltage and an output current of up to 0.5 A. Switching frequency is adjustable between 100 kHz to 2.5 MHz and hence efficiency and external component size can be optimized for each application.

8.2 Typical Application

The following design example shows a typical 3.3 V output application with an input voltage range of 12 V to 48 V. The maximum output current is 0.5 A.

TPS54060A vout33_adj_uvlo_lvsb57.gif Figure 51. High Frequency, 3.3-V Output Power Supply Design with Adjusted UVLO

8.2.1 Design Requirements

For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 1 as the input parameters.

Table 1. Design Parameters

DESIGN PARAMETERS EXAMPLE VALUE
Output Voltage 3.3 V
Transient Response 0 to 0.5A load step ΔVout = 4%
Maximum Output Current 1.5 A
Input Voltage 34 V nom. 12V to 48 V
Output Voltage Ripple 1% of Vout
Start Input Voltage (rising VIN) 8.9 V
Stop Input Voltage (falling VIN) 7.9 V

8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

This example details the design of a high frequency switching regulator design using ceramic output capacitors. A few parameters must be known in order to start the design process. These parameters are typically determined at the system level.

8.2.2.1 Selecting the Switching Frequency

The first step is to decide on a switching frequency for the regulator. Typically, the user will want to choose the highest switching frequency possible since this will produce the smallest solution size. The high switching frequency allows for lower valued inductors and smaller output capacitors compared to a power supply that switches at a lower frequency. The switching frequency that can be selected is limited by the minimum on-time of the internal power switch, the input voltage and the output voltage and the frequency shift limitation.

Equation 12 and Equation 13 must be used to find the maximum switching frequency for the regulator, choose the lower value of the two equations. Switching frequencies higher than these values will result in pulse skipping or the lack of overcurrent protection during a short circuit.

The typical minimum on time, tonmin, is 130 ns for the TPS54060A. For this example, the output voltage is 3.3 V and the maximum input voltage is 48 V, which allows for a maximum switch frequency up to 616 kHz when including the inductor resistance, on resistance and diode voltage in Equation 12. To ensure overcurrent runaway is not a concern during short circuits in your design use Equation 13 or the solid curve in Figure 41 to determine the maximum switching frequency. With a maximum input voltage of 48 V, assuming a diode voltage of 0.5 V, inductor resistance of 130mΩ, switch resistance of 400mΩ, a current limit value of 0.94 A and a short circuit output voltage of 0.1V. The maximum switching frequency is approximately 923 kHz.

Choosing the lower of the two values and adding some margin a switching frequency of 500kHz is used. To determine the timing resistance for a given switching frequency, use Equation 11 or the curve in Figure 39.

The switching frequency is set by resistor R3 shown in Figure 51.

8.2.2.2 Output Inductor Selection (LO)

To calculate the minimum value of the output inductor, use Equation 28.

KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current.

The inductor ripple current will be filtered by the output capacitor. Therefore, choosing high inductor ripple currents will impact the selection of the output capacitor since the output capacitor must have a ripple current rating equal to or greater than the inductor ripple current. In general, the inductor ripple value is at the discretion of the designer; however, the following guidelines may be used.

For designs using low ESR output capacitors such as ceramics, a value as high as KIND = 0.3 may be used. When using higher ESR output capacitors, KIND = 0.2 yields better results. Since the inductor ripple current is part of the PWM control system, the inductor ripple current should always be greater than 30 mA for dependable operation. In a wide input voltage regulator, it is best to choose an inductor ripple current on the larger side. This allows the inductor to still have a measurable ripple current with the input voltage at its minimum.

For this design example, use KIND = 0.3 and the minimum inductor value is calculated to be 39.7 μH. For this design, a nearest standard value was chosen: 47μH. For the output filter inductor, it is important that the RMS current and saturation current ratings not be exceeded. The RMS and peak inductor current can be found from Equation 30 and Equation 31.

For this design, the RMS inductor current is 0.501 A and the peak inductor current is 0.563 A. The chosen inductor is a MSS1048-473ML. It has a saturation current rating of 1.44 A and an RMS current rating of 1.83A.

As the equation set demonstrates, lower ripple currents will reduce the output voltage ripple of the regulator but will require a larger value of inductance. Selecting higher ripple currents will increase the output voltage ripple of the regulator but allow for a lower inductance value.

The current flowing through the inductor is the inductor ripple current plus the output current. During power up, faults or transient load conditions, the inductor current can increase above the calculated peak inductor current level calculated above. In transient conditions, the inductor current can increase up to the switch current limit of the device. For this reason, the most conservative approach is to specify an inductor with a saturation current rating equal to or greater than the switch current limit rather than the peak inductor current.

Equation 28. TPS54060A eq30_lvs795.gif
Equation 29. TPS54060A q_iripple_lvs919.gif
Equation 30. TPS54060A q_ilrms_lvs795.gif
Equation 31. TPS54060A eq33_lvs795.gif

8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor

There are three primary considerations for selecting the value of the output capacitor. The output capacitor will determine the modulator pole, the output voltage ripple, and how the regulators responds to a large change in load current. The output capacitance needs to be selected based on the more stringent of these three criteria.

The desired response to a large change in the load current is the first criteria. The output capacitor needs to supply the load with current when the regulator can not. This situation would occur if there are desired hold-up times for the regulator where the output capacitor must hold the output voltage above a certain level for a specified amount of time after the input power is removed. The regulator also will temporarily not be able to supply sufficient output current if there is a large, fast increase in the current needs of the load such as transitioning from no load to a full load. The regulator usually needs two or more clock cycles for the control loop to see the change in load current and output voltage and adjust the duty cycle to react to the change. The output capacitor must be sized to supply the extra current to the load until the control loop responds to the load change. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the difference in current for 2 clock cycles while only allowing a tolerable amount of droop in the output voltage. Equation 32 shows the minimum output capacitance necessary to accomplish this.

Where ΔIout is the change in output current, ƒsw is the regulators switching frequency and ΔVout is the allowable change in the output voltage. For this example, the transient load response is specified as a 4% change in Vout for a load step from 0A (no load) to 0.5 A (full load). For this example, ΔIout = 0.5-0 = 0.5 A and ΔVout = 0.04 × 3.3 = 0.132 V. Using these numbers gives a minimum capacitance of 15.2μF. This value does not take the ESR of the output capacitor into account in the output voltage change. For ceramic capacitors, the ESR is usually small enough to ignore in this calculation. Aluminum electrolytic and tantalum capacitors have higher ESR that should be taken into account.

The catch diode of the regulator can not sink current so any stored energy in the inductor will produce an output voltage overshoot when the load current rapidly decreases, see Figure 52. The output capacitor must also be sized to absorb energy stored in the inductor when transitioning from a high load current to a lower load current. The excess energy that gets stored in the output capacitor will increase the voltage on the capacitor. The capacitor must be sized to maintain the desired output voltage during these transient periods. Equation 33 is used to calculate the minimum capacitance to keep the output voltage overshoot to a desired value. Where L is the value of the inductor, IOH is the output current under heavy load, IOL is the output under light load, VF is the final peak output voltage, and Vi is the initial capacitor voltage. For this example, the worst case load step will be from 0.5 A to 0 A. The output voltage will increase during this load transition and the stated maximum in our specification is 4% of the output voltage. This will make Vf = 1.04 × 3.3 = 3.432. Vi is the initial capacitor voltage which is the nominal output voltage of 3.3 V. Using these numbers in Equation 33 yields a minimum capacitance of 13.2μF.

Equation 34 calculates the minimum output capacitance needed to meet the output voltage ripple specification. Where fsw is the switching frequency, Voripple is the maximum allowable output voltage ripple, and Iripple is the inductor ripple current. Equation 34 yields 1μF.

Equation 35 calculates the maximum ESR an output capacitor can have to meet the output voltage ripple specification. Equation 35 indicates the ESR should be less than 248mΩ.

The most stringent criteria for the output capacitor is 15.2μF of capacitance to keep the output voltage in regulation during an load transient.

Additional capacitance de-ratings for aging, temperature and dc bias should be factored in which will increase this minimum value. For this example, a 47 μF 10V X5R ceramic capacitor with 5 mΩ of ESR will be used.

Capacitors generally have limits to the amount of ripple current they can handle without failing or producing excess heat. An output capacitor that can support the inductor ripple current must be specified. Some capacitor data sheets specify the Root Mean Square (RMS) value of the maximum ripple current. Equation 36 can be used to calculate the RMS ripple current the output capacitor needs to support. For this application, Equation 36 yields 37.7 mA.

Equation 32. TPS54060A eq34_lvs795.gif
Equation 33. TPS54060A eq35_lvs795.gif
Equation 34. TPS54060A eq_new34_lvs795.gif
Equation 35. TPS54060A q_resrd_lvs795.gif
Equation 36. TPS54060A eq38_lvs795.gif

8.2.2.4 Catch Diode

The TPS54060A requires an external catch diode between the PH pin and GND. The selected diode must have a reverse voltage rating equal to or greater than VIN(max). The peak current rating of the diode must be greater than the maximum inductor current. The diode should also have a low forward voltage. Schottky diodes are typically a good choice for the catch diode due to their low forward voltage. The lower the forward voltage of the diode, the higher the efficiency of the regulator.

Typically, the higher the voltage and current ratings the diode has, the higher the forward voltage will be. Since the design example has an input voltage up to 48V, a diode with a minimum of 60V reverse voltage will be selected.

For the example design, the B160A Schottky diode is selected for its lower forward voltage and it comes in a larger package size which has good thermal characteristics over small devices. The typical forward voltage of the B160A is 0.50 volts.

The diode must also be selected with an appropriate power rating. The diode conducts the output current during the off-time of the internal power switch. The off-time of the internal switch is a function of the maximum input voltage, the output voltage, and the switching frequency. The output current during the off-time is multiplied by the forward voltage of the diode which equals the conduction losses of the diode. At higher switch frequencies, the ac losses of the diode need to be taken into account. The ac losses of the diode are due to the charging and discharging of the junction capacitance and reverse recovery. Equation 37 is used to calculate the total power dissipation, conduction losses plus ac losses, of the diode.

The B160A has a junction capacitance of 110pF. Using Equation 37, the selected diode will dissipate 0.297 Watts. This power dissipation, depending on mounting techniques, should produce a 5.9°C temperature rise in the diode when the input voltage is 48V and the load current is 0.5A.

If the power supply spends a significant amount of time at light load currents or in sleep mode consider using a diode which has a low leakage current and slightly higher forward voltage drop.

Equation 37. TPS54060A eq39_lvs795.gif

8.2.2.5 Input Capacitor

The TPS54060A requires a high quality ceramic, type X5R or X7R, input decoupling capacitor of at least 3 μF of effective capacitance and in some applications a bulk capacitance. The effective capacitance includes any dc bias effects. The voltage rating of the input capacitor must be greater than the maximum input voltage. The capacitor must also have a ripple current rating greater than the maximum input current ripple of the TPS54060A. The input ripple current can be calculated using Equation 38.

The value of a ceramic capacitor varies significantly over temperature and the amount of dc bias applied to the capacitor. The capacitance variations due to temperature can be minimized by selecting a dielectric material that is stable over temperature. X5R and X7R ceramic dielectrics are usually selected for power regulator capacitors because they have a high capacitance to volume ratio and are fairly stable over temperature. The output capacitor must also be selected with the dc bias taken into account. The capacitance value of a capacitor decreases as the dc bias across a capacitor increases.

For this example design, a ceramic capacitor with at least a 60V voltage rating is required to support the maximum input voltage. Common standard ceramic capacitor voltage ratings include 4V, 6.3V, 10V, 16V, 25V, 50V or 100V so a 100V capacitor should be selected. For this example, two 2.2μF, 100V capacitors in parallel have been selected. Table 2 shows a selection of high voltage capacitors. The input capacitance value determines the input ripple voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be calculated using Equation 39. Using the design example values, Ioutmax = 0.5 A, Cin = 4.4μF, ƒsw = 500 kHz, yields an input voltage ripple of 57 mV and a rms input ripple current of 0.223A.

Equation 38. TPS54060A eq40_lvs795.gif
Equation 39. TPS54060A eq41_lvs795.gif

Table 2. Capacitor Types

VENDOR VALUE (μF) EIA Size VOLTAGE DIALECTRIC COMMENTS
Murata 1.0 to 2.2 1210 100 V X7R GRM32 series
1.0 to 4.7 50 V
1.0 1206 100 V GRM31 series
1.0 to 2.2 50 V
Vishay 1.0 10 1.8 2220 50 V VJ X7R series
1.0 to 1.2 100 V
1.0 to 3.9 2225 50 V
1.0 to 1.8 100 V
TDK 1.0 to 2.2 1812 100 V C series C4532
1.5 to 6.8 50 V
1.0. to 2.2 1210 100 V C series C3225
1.0 to 3.3 50 V
AVX 1.0 to 4.7 1210 50 V X7R dielectric series
1.0 100 V
1.0 to 4.7 1812 50 V
1.0 to 2.2 100 V

8.2.2.6 Slow Start Capacitor

The slow start capacitor determines the minimum amount of time it will take for the output voltage to reach its nominal programmed value during power up. This is useful if a load requires a controlled voltage slew rate. This is also used if the output capacitance is large and would require large amounts of current to quickly charge the capacitor to the output voltage level. The large currents necessary to charge the capacitor may make the TPS54060A reach the current limit or excessive current draw from the input power supply may cause the input voltage rail to sag. Limiting the output voltage slew rate solves both of these problems.

The slow start time must be long enough to allow the regulator to charge the output capacitor up to the output voltage without drawing excessive current. Equation 40 can be used to find the minimum slow start time, tss, necessary to charge the output capacitor, Cout, from 10% to 90% of the output voltage, Vout, with an average slow start current of Issavg. In the example, to charge the 47μF output capacitor up to 3.3V while only allowing the average input current to be 0.125A would require a 1 ms slow start time.

Once the slow start time is known, the slow start capacitor value can be calculated using Equation 6. For the example circuit, the slow start time is not too critical since the output capacitor value is 47μF which does not require much current to charge to 3.3V. The example circuit has the slow start time set to an arbitrary value of 3.2ms which requires a 0.01 μF capacitor.

Equation 40. TPS54060A eq42_lvs795.gif

8.2.2.7 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection

A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor must be connected between the BOOT and PH pins for proper operation. It is recommended to use a ceramic capacitor with X5R or better grade dielectric. The capacitor should have a 10V or higher voltage rating.

8.2.2.8 Under Voltage Lock Out Set Point

The Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) can be adjusted using an external voltage divider on the EN pin of the TPS54060A. The UVLO has two thresholds, one for power up when the input voltage is rising and one for power down or brown outs when the input voltage is falling. For the example design, the supply should turn on and start switching once the input voltage increases above 8.9V (enabled). After the regulator starts switching, it should continue to do so until the input voltage falls below 7.9V (UVLO stop).

The programmable UVLO and enable voltages are set using a resistor divider between Vin and ground to the EN pin. Equation 2 through Equation 3 can be used to calculate the resistance values necessary. For the example application, a 332kΩ between Vin and EN and a 56.2kΩ between EN and ground are required to produce the 8.9 and 7.9 volt start and stop voltages.

8.2.2.9 Output Voltage and Feedback Resistors Selection

For the example design, 10.0 kΩ was selected for R2. Using Equation 1, R1 is calculated as 31.25 kΩ. The nearest standard 1% resistor is 31.6 kΩ. Due to current leakage of the VSENSE pin, the current flowing through the feedback network should be greater than 1 μA in order to maintain the output voltage accuracy. This requirement makes the maximum value of R2 equal to 800 kΩ. Choosing higher resistor values will decrease quiescent current and improve efficiency at low output currents but may introduce noise immunity problems.

8.2.2.10 Compensation

There are several methods used to compensate DC/DC regulators. The method presented here is easy to calculate and ignores the effects of the slope compensation that is internal to the device. Since the slope compensation is ignored, the actual cross over frequency will usually be lower than the cross over frequency used in the calculations. This method assume the crossover frequency is between the modulator pole and the esr zero and the esr zero is at least 10 times greater the modulator pole. Use SwitcherPro software for a more accurate design.

To get started, the modulator pole, fpmod, and the esr zero, fz1 must be calculated using Equation 41 and Equation 42. For Cout, use a derated value of 40 μf. Use equations Equation 43 and Equation 44, to estimate a starting point for the crossover frequency, fco, to design the compensation. For the example design, fpmod is 603 Hz and fzmod is 796 kHz. Equation 43 is the geometric mean of the modulator pole and the esr zero and Equation 44 is the mean of modulator pole and the switching frequency. Equation 43 yields 21.9 kHz and Equation 44 gives 12.3 kHz. Use the lower value of Equation 43 or Equation 44 for an initial crossover frequency. For this example, fco is 12.3kHz. Next, the compensation components are calculated. A resistor in series with a capacitor is used to create a compensating zero. A capacitor in parallel to these two components forms the compensating pole.

Equation 41. TPS54060A eq43_lvs795.gif
Equation 42. TPS54060A eq44_lvs795.gif
Equation 43. TPS54060A eq45_lvs919.gif
Equation 44. TPS54060A eq46_lvs919.gif

To determine the compensation resistor, R4, use Equation 45. Assume the power stage transconductance, gmps, is 1.9A/V. The output voltage, Vo, reference voltage, VREF, and amplifier transconductance, gmea, are 3.3V, 0.8V and 97μA/V, respectively. R4 is calculated to be 72.6 kΩ, use the nearest standard value of 73.2kΩ. Use Equation 46 to set the compensation zero to the modulator pole frequency. Equation 46 yields 3600pF for compensating capacitor C7, a 3300pF is used on the board.

Equation 45. TPS54060A eq48_lvs919.gif
Equation 46. TPS54060A eq49_lvs919.gif

Use the larger value of Equation 47 and Equation 48 to calculate the C8, to set the compensation pole. Equation 48 yields 8.7pF so the nearest standard of 10pF is used.

Equation 47. TPS54060A eq50_lvs919.gif
Equation 48. TPS54060A eq51_lvs919.gif

8.2.2.11 Power Dissipation Estimate

The following formulas show how to estimate the IC power dissipation under continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation. These equations should not be used if the device is working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM).

The power dissipation of the IC includes conduction loss (Pcon), switching loss (Psw), gate drive loss (Pgd) and supply current (Pq).

Equation 49. TPS54060A eq56_lvs795.gif
Equation 50. TPS54060A eq57_lvs795.gif
Equation 51. TPS54060A eq58_lvs795.gif
Equation 52. TPS54060A eq59_lvs795.gif

where

  • Io is the output current (A).
  • RDS(on) is the on-resistance of the high-side MOSFET (Ω).
  • VOUT is the output voltage (V).
  • VIN is the input voltage (V).
  • fsw is the switching frequency (Hz).

So

Equation 53. TPS54060A eq60_lvs795.gif

For given TA,

Equation 54. TPS54060A eq61_lvs795.gif

For given TJMAX = 150°C

Equation 55. TPS54060A eq62_lvs795.gif

where

  • Ptot is the total device power dissipation (W).
  • TA is the ambient temperature (°C).
  • TJ is the junction temperature (°C).
  • Rth is the thermal resistance of the package (°C/W).
  • TJMAX is maximum junction temperature (°C).
  • TAMAX is maximum ambient temperature (°C).

There will be additional power losses in the regulator circuit due to the inductor ac and dc losses, the catch diode and trace resistance that will impact the overall efficiency of the regulator.

8.2.3 Application Curves

TPS54060A Load_Transient_SLVS919.gif Figure 52. Load Transient
TPS54060A Out_Rip_CCM_SLVS919.gif Figure 54. Output Ripple CCM
TPS54060A Out_Rip_PSM_SLVS919.gif Figure 56. Output Ripple, PSM
TPS54060A In_Rip_DCM_SLVS919.gif
Figure 58. Input Ripple DCM
TPS54060A C029_SLVS919.gif Figure 60. Light Load Efficiency
TPS54060A C031_SLVS919.gif Figure 62. Regulation vs Load Current
TPS54060A Startup_with_VIN_SLVS919.gif Figure 53. Startup With VIN
TPS54060A Out_Rip_DCM_SLVS919.gif Figure 55. Output Ripple, DCM
TPS54060A In_Rip_CCM_SLVS919.gif Figure 57. Input Ripple CCM
TPS54060A C028_SLVS919.gif Figure 59. Efficiency vs Load Current
TPS54060A C030_SLVS919.gif Figure 61. Overall Loop Frequency Response
TPS54060A C032_SLVS919.gif Figure 63. Regulation vs Input Voltage

8.3 System Examples

TPS54060A sch1_lvsb57.gif Figure 64. Inverting Power Supply from the SLVA317 Application Note
TPS54060A split_rail_lvsb57.gif Figure 65. Split Rail Power Supply Based on the SLVA369 Application Note