JAJSIO4A February   2020  – September 2020 TPS546A24A

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Average Current-Mode Control
        1. 7.3.1.1 On-Time Modulator
        2. 7.3.1.2 Current Error Integrator
        3. 7.3.1.3 Voltage Error Integrator
      2. 7.3.2  Linear Regulators
      3. 7.3.3  AVIN and PVIN Pins
      4. 7.3.4  Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        1. 7.3.4.1 Fixed AVIN UVLO
        2. 7.3.4.2 Fixed VDD5 UVLO
        3. 7.3.4.3 Programmable PVIN UVLO
        4. 7.3.4.4 EN/UVLO Pin
      5. 7.3.5  Start-Up and Shutdown
      6. 7.3.6  Differential Sense Amplifier and Feedback Divider
      7. 7.3.7  Set Output Voltage and Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS)
        1. 7.3.7.1 Reset Output Voltage
        2. 7.3.7.2 Soft Start
      8. 7.3.8  Prebiased Output Start-Up
      9. 7.3.9  Soft Stop and (65h) TOFF_FALL Command
      10. 7.3.10 Power Good (PGOOD)
      11. 7.3.11 Set Switching Frequency
      12. 7.3.12 Frequency Synchronization
      13. 7.3.13 Loop Slave Detection
      14. 7.3.14 Current Sensing and Sharing
      15. 7.3.15 Telemetry
      16. 7.3.16 Overcurrent Protection
      17. 7.3.17 Overvoltage/Undervoltage Protection
      18. 7.3.18 Overtemperature Management
      19. 7.3.19 Fault Management
      20. 7.3.20 Back-Channel communication
      21. 7.3.21 Switching Node (SW)
      22. 7.3.22 PMBus General Description
      23. 7.3.23 PMBus Address
      24. 7.3.24 PMBus Connections
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Programming Mode
      2. 7.4.2 StandAlone/Master/Slave Mode Pin Connections
      3. 7.4.3 Continuous Conduction Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Operation With CNTL Signal (EN/UVLO)
      5. 7.4.5 Operation with Control
      6. 7.4.6 Operation with CNTL and Control
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Supported PMBus Commands
      2. 7.5.2 Pin Strapping
        1. 7.5.2.1 Programming MSEL1
        2. 7.5.2.2 Programming MSEL2
        3. 7.5.2.3 Programming VSEL
        4. 7.5.2.4 Programming ADRSEL
        5. 7.5.2.5 Programming MSEL2 for a Slave Device (GOSNS Tied to BP1V5)
        6. 7.5.2.6 Pin-Strapping Resistor Configuration
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  Conventions for Documenting Block Commands
      2. 7.6.2  (01h) OPERATION
      3. 7.6.3  (02h) ON_OFF_CONFIG
      4. 7.6.4  (03h) CLEAR_FAULTS
      5. 7.6.5  (04h) PHASE
      6. 7.6.6  (10h) WRITE_PROTECT
      7. 7.6.7  (15h) STORE_USER_ALL
      8. 7.6.8  (16h) RESTORE_USER_ALL
      9. 7.6.9  (19h) CAPABILITY
      10. 7.6.10 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK
      11. 7.6.11 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_VOUT
      12. 7.6.12 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_IOUT
      13. 7.6.13 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_INPUT
      14. 7.6.14 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_TEMPERATURE
      15. 7.6.15 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_CML
      16. 7.6.16 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_OTHER
      17. 7.6.17 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_MFR
      18. 7.6.18 (20h) VOUT_MODE
      19. 7.6.19 (21h) VOUT_COMMAND
      20. 7.6.20 (22h) VOUT_TRIM
      21. 7.6.21 (24h) VOUT_MAX
      22. 7.6.22 (25h) VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH
      23. 7.6.23 (26h) VOUT_MARGIN_LOW
      24. 7.6.24 (27h) VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE
      25. 7.6.25 (29h) VOUT_SCALE_LOOP
      26. 7.6.26 (2Bh) VOUT_MIN
      27. 7.6.27 (33h) FREQUENCY_SWITCH
      28. 7.6.28 (35h) VIN_ON
      29. 7.6.29 (36h) VIN_OFF
      30. 7.6.30 (37h) INTERLEAVE
      31. 7.6.31 (38h) IOUT_CAL_GAIN
      32. 7.6.32 (39h) IOUT_CAL_OFFSET
      33. 7.6.33 (40h) VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
      34. 7.6.34 (41h) VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE
      35. 7.6.35 (42h) VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT
      36. 7.6.36 (43h) VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT
      37. 7.6.37 (44h) VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
      38. 7.6.38 (45h) VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE
      39. 7.6.39 (46h) IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT
      40. 7.6.40 (47h) IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE
      41. 7.6.41 (4Ah) IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT
      42. 7.6.42 (4Fh) OT_FAULT_LIMIT
      43. 7.6.43 (50h) OT_FAULT_RESPONSE
      44. 7.6.44 (51h) OT_WARN_LIMIT
      45. 7.6.45 (55h) VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
      46. 7.6.46 (56h) VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE
      47. 7.6.47 (58h) VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT
      48. 7.6.48 (60h) TON_DELAY
      49. 7.6.49 (61h) TON_RISE
      50. 7.6.50 (62h) TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT
      51. 7.6.51 (63h) TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE
      52. 7.6.52 (64h) TOFF_DELAY
      53. 7.6.53 (65h) TOFF_FALL
      54. 7.6.54 (78h) STATUS_BYTE
      55. 7.6.55 (79h) STATUS_WORD
      56. 7.6.56 (7Ah) STATUS_VOUT
      57. 7.6.57 (7Bh) STATUS_IOUT
      58. 7.6.58 (7Ch) STATUS_INPUT
      59. 7.6.59 (7Dh) STATUS_TEMPERATURE
      60. 7.6.60 (7Eh) STATUS_CML
      61. 7.6.61 (7Fh) STATUS_OTHER
      62. 7.6.62 (80h) STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
      63. 7.6.63 (88h) READ_VIN
      64. 7.6.64 (8Bh) READ_VOUT
      65. 7.6.65 (8Ch) READ_IOUT
      66. 7.6.66 (8Dh) READ_TEMPERATURE_1
      67. 7.6.67 (98h) PMBUS_REVISION
      68. 7.6.68 (99h) MFR_ID
      69. 7.6.69 (9Ah) MFR_MODEL
      70. 7.6.70 (9Bh) MFR_REVISION
      71. 7.6.71 (9Eh) MFR_SERIAL
      72. 7.6.72 (ADh) IC_DEVICE_ID
      73. 7.6.73 (AEh) IC_DEVICE_REV
      74. 7.6.74 (B1h) USER_DATA_01 (COMPENSATION_CONFIG)
      75. 7.6.75 (B5h) USER_DATA_05 (POWER_STAGE_CONFIG)
      76. 7.6.76 (D0h) MFR_SPECIFIC_00 (TELEMETRY_CONFIG)
      77. 7.6.77 (DAh) MFR_SPECIFIC_10 (READ_ALL)
      78. 7.6.78 (DBh) MFR_SPECIFIC_11 (STATUS_ALL)
      79. 7.6.79 (DCh) MFR_SPECIFIC_12 (STATUS_PHASE)
      80. 7.6.80 (E3h) MFR_SPECIFIC_19 (PGOOD_CONFIG)
      81. 7.6.81 (E4h) MFR_SPECIFIC_20 (SYNC_CONFIG)
      82. 7.6.82 (ECh) MFR_SPECIFIC_28 (STACK_CONFIG)
      83. 7.6.83 (EDh) MFR_SPECIFIC_29 (MISC_OPTIONS)
      84. 7.6.84 (EEh) MFR_SPECIFIC_30 (PIN_DETECT_OVERRIDE)
      85. 7.6.85 (EFh) MFR_SPECIFIC_31 (SLAVE_ADDRESS)
      86. 7.6.86 (F0h) MFR_SPECIFIC_32 (NVM_CHECKSUM)
      87. 7.6.87 (F1h) MFR_SPECIFIC_33 (SIMULATE_FAULT)
      88. 7.6.88 (FCh) MFR_SPECIFIC_44 (FUSION_ID0)
      89. 7.6.89 (FDh) MFR_SPECIFIC_45 (FUSION_ID1)
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.2.2  Switching Frequency
        3. 8.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
          1. 8.2.2.4.1 Output Voltage Deviation During Load Transient
          2. 8.2.2.4.2 Output Voltage Ripple
        5. 8.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6  AVIN, BP1V5, VDD5 Bypass Capacitor
        7. 8.2.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        8. 8.2.2.8  R-C Snubber
        9. 8.2.2.9  Output Voltage Setting (VSEL Pin)
        10. 8.2.2.10 Compensation Selection (MSEL1 Pin)
        11. 8.2.2.11 Soft Start, Overcurrent Protection, and Stacking Configuration (MSEL2 Pin)
        12. 8.2.2.12 Enable and UVLO
        13. 8.2.2.13 ADRSEL
        14. 8.2.2.14 Pin-Strapping Resistor Selection
        15. 8.2.2.15 BCX_CLK and BCX_DAT
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Mounting and Thermal Profile Recommendation
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
        1. 11.1.2.1 Texas Instruments Fusion Digital Power Designer
        2. 11.1.2.2 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 11.2 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    3. 11.3 サポート・リソース
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    6. 11.6 用語集
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

7.3.1.2 Current Error Integrator

The current error integrator adjusts the modulator control voltage to match the sensed inductor current, Isns, to the current voltage at the VSHARE pin. The integrator is tuned through the GMI, RVI, CZI, CPI, and CZI_MUL parameters in Section 7.6.74. Thanks to the natural integration of the 1/f function of the current control gain, the bandwidth of the current control loop can be adjusted with the mid-band gain of the integrator, GMI × RVI.

The current loop crossover occurs at the frequency when the full loop gain is equal to 1 according to Equation 3:

Equation 3. GUID-EAD05AFB-6101-4ABE-9DFC-C91CF2317F97-low.gif

Solving for the mid-band gain of the current loop, you find Equation 4:

Equation 4. GUID-D7623151-4681-48BF-A033-F8D82F64BA84-low.gif

While Nyquist Theorem suggests that a bandwidth of ½ fSW is possible, inductor tolerances and phase delays in the current sense, modulator, and H-bridge power FETs make fSW/4 a more practical target, which simplifies the target current loop midband gain to achieve a current loop bandwidth of fSW/4 to Equation 5:

Equation 5. GUID-20200916-CA0I-90MS-KTNS-LWGZMP5MHR3T-low.gif

An integrator from DC to the low-frequency zero, RVI × CZI, compensates for the valley voltage of the modulator ramp and the nominal offset of the output voltage. A high-frequency filter pole, RVI × CPI between half the switching frequency and the switching frequency reduces high-frequency noise from VSHARE and minimizes pulse-width jitter.

To avoid loop interactions, the integrating zero frequency should be below the voltage loop cross-over frequency, while the high-frequency pole should be between ½ the switching frequency and the switching frequency to limit high-frequency noise and jitter in the current loop without imposing additional phase loss in the voltage loop.

The closed loop average current mode control allows the current sense amplifier, on-time modulator, H-bridge power FETs, and inductor to operate as a transconductance amplifier with forward gain of 1/CSA or 81.25 A/V with a bandwidth equal to Fcoi.