Before beginning a design using the device,
consider the following:
- Place the power components
(including input and output capacitors, the inductor, and the IC) on the top
side of the PCB. In order to shield and isolate the small signal traces from
noisy power lines, insert at least one solid ground inner plane.
- VIN decoupling capacitors are
important for FET robustness. A 1-μF/25-V/X6S/0402 ceramic capacitor on VIN
pin 21 is required. The PGND vias for this decoupling capacitor should be
placed so that the decoupling capacitor is closer to IC than the PGND vias.
To lower ESL from via connection, two 8-mil vias are recommended for the
PGND connection to inner PGND plane.
- A 1-μF/25-V/X6S/0402 ceramic
capacitor on VIN pin 10 is highly recommended. If this 0402 size capacitor
is not used, the bigger size VIN decoupling capacitors (0603 or 0805 size)
are required to be placed as close as possible to IC pin 10 and pin 11.
- Two 1-μF/25-V/X6S/0402
ceramic capacitors on bottom layer are recommended for high current
applications (Iout > 13 A). One of these two capacitors should be
centered between VIN pin 10 and pin 21. To have good connection for this
capacitor, a VIN copper on bottom layer and two VIN vias are needed. The
other one can be placed close to IC package just like a mirrored copy to the
0402 capacitor on top layer.
- At least six PGND vias are
required to be placed as close as possible to the PGND pins (pin 11 to pin
15). This minimizes parasitic impedance and also lowers thermal
resistance.
- Place the VCC decoupling
capacitor (2.2-μF/6.3-V/X6S/0402 or 2.2-μF/6.3-V/X7R/0603) as close as
possible to the device. Ensure the VCC decoupling loop is smallest.
- Place BOOT capacitor as close
as possible to the BOOT and SW pins. Use traces with a width of 12 mil or
wider to route the connection. TI recommends using a 0.1-µF to 1-µF
bootstrap capacitor with 10-V rating.
- The PCB trace, which connects
the SW pin and high-voltage side of the inductor, is defined as switch node.
The switch node must be as short and wide as possible.
- Always place the feedback
resistors near the device to minimize the FB trace distance, no matter
single-end sensing or remote sensing.
- For remote sensing,
the connections from the FB voltage divider resistors to the remote
location should be a pair of PCB traces with at least 12-mil trace
width, and should implement Kelvin sensing across a high bypass
capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher. The ground connection of the remote
sensing signal must be connected to VSNS– pin. The VOUT
connection of the remote sensing signal must be connected to the
feedback resistor divider with the lower feedback resistor
terminated at VSNS– pin. To maintain stable output voltage and
minimize the ripple, the pair of remote sensing lines should stay
away from any noise sources such as inductor and SW nodes, or high
frequency clock lines. It is recommended to shield the pair of
remote sensing lines with ground planes above and below.
- For single-end
sensing, connect the higher FB resistor to a high-frequency local
bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher, and short VSNS– to AGND with
shortest trace.
- This device does not require
a capacitor from SS/REFIN pin to AGND, thus it is not recommenced to place a
capacitor from SS/REFIN pin to AGND. If both CSS/REFIN-to-VSNS–
and CSS/REFIN-to-AGND capacitors exist, place
CSS/REFIN-to-VSNS– more closely with shortest trace to VSNS–
pin.
- Pin 2 (AGND pin) must be
connected to a solid PGND plane on inner layer. Use the common AGND via to
connect the resistors to the inner ground plane if applicable.
- See Section 10.2 for the layout recommendation.