JAJSPC6 November 2023 TPS61377
PRODUCTION DATA
The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirements at load transient or steady state. The loop is compensated for the output capacitor selected. The output ripple voltage is related to the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor and its capacitance. Assuming a capacitor with zero ESR, the minimum capacitance needed for a given ripple can be calculated by Equation 8:
where
The additional output ripple component caused by ESR is calculated by Equation 9:
where
For the ceramic capacitor, the ESR ripple can be neglected. However, for the tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, it must be considered if used.
The minimum ceramic output capacitance needed to meet a load transient requirement can be estimated using Equation 10:
where
Take care when evaluating the derating of a ceramic capacitor under the DC bias. Ceramic capacitors can derate by as much as 70% of the capacitance at the respective rated voltage. Therefore, enough margins on the voltage rating must be considered to ensure adequate capacitance at the required output voltage.