JAJSD86 April 2017 TUSB8044
PRODUCTION DATA.
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NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
The TUSB8044 is a four-port USB 3.1 Gen1 compliant hub. It provides simultaneous SuperSpeed USB and high-speed/full-speed connections on the upstream port and provides SuperSpeed USB, high-speed, full-speed, or low speed connections on the downstream port. The TUSB8044 can be used in any application that needs additional USB compliant ports. For example, a specific notebook may only have two downstream USB ports. By using the TUSB8044, the notebook can increase the downstream port count to five.
A common application for the TUSB8044 is as a self powered standalone USB Type-C docking product. The product is powered by an external 5V DC Power adapter. In this application, using a USB Type-C captive cable the TUSB8044 upstream port is plugged into a USB Host controller. The downstream ports of the TUSB8044 are exposed to users for connecting USB hard drives, cameras, flash drives, and so forth. There is also a DisplayPort receptacle for connected an external DisplayPort monitor.
DESIGN PARAMETER | EXAMPLE VALUE |
---|---|
VDD Supply | 1.1 V |
VDD33 Supply | 3.3 V |
Upstream Port USB Support (SS, HS, FS) | SS, HS, FS |
Downstream Port 1 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) | SS, HS, FS, LS |
Downstream Port 2 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) | SS, HS, FS, LS |
Downstream Port 3 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) | SS, HS, FS, LS |
Downstream Port 4 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) | SS, HS, FS, LS |
Number of Removable external exposed Downstream Ports | 4 |
Number of Non-Removable external exposed Downstream Ports | 0 |
Full Power Management of Downstream Ports | Yes. (FULLPWRMGMTZ = 0) |
Individual Control of Downstream Port Power Switch | Yes. (GANGED = 0) |
Power Switch Enable Polarity | Active High. (PWRCTL_POL = 1) |
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 1 | Yes |
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 2 | Yes |
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 3 | Yes |
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 4 | Yes |
I2C EEPROM Support | Yes |
24MHz Clock Source | Crystal |
The upstream of the TUSB8044 is connected to a USB Type-C captive cable. The system VBUS signal from the USB3 Type C plug is fed through a voltage divider. The purpose of the voltage divider is to make sure the system VBUS level meets TUSB8044 USB_VBUS input requirements. The voltage divider in this particular implementation will support up to 11.4V VBUS. If VBUS needs to be greater, then PD controller will need to directly control TUSB8044 USB_VBUS input. The USB-C plug has two pairs of USB3.1 differential pairs (RX1/TX1 and RX2/TX2). In this particular example, one pair of super speed signals (RX2 and TX2) from Type-C plug is connected to the DP Hub/Retimer/Redriver. The other pair of super speed signals (RX1 and TX2) is routed to the TUSB8044. The CC1 and VCONN signals from the Type-C plug is connected to the USB PD controller.
The downstream port 1 of the TUSB8044 is connected to a USB Type-C receptacle. With BATEN1 pin pulled up, Battery Charge support is enabled for Port 1. If Battery Charge support is not needed, then pull-up resistor on BATEN1 should be uninstalled. A 1:2 MUX passive MUX is used to route the hub downstream port's super speed signals to the appropriate location on the USB Type-C receptacle. The MUX orientation is controlled by the PD controller through the SEL signal. A example 1:2 passive MUX that could be used is the Texas Instrument's HD3SS3212.
The downstream port 2 of the TUSB8044 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With BATEN2 pin pulled up, Battery Charge support is enabled for Port 2. If Battery Charge support is not needed, then pull-up resistor on BATEN2 should be uninstalled. For ferrite bead used on the VBUS connection, a lower resistance is recommended due to noticeable IR drop during high current charging modes. The isolation between the Type-A connectors shield ground and signal ground pins is not required. Some applications may have better ESD/EMI performance when the grounds are shorted together.
The downstream port3 of the TUSB8044 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With BATEN3 pin pulled up, Battery Charge support is enabled for Port 3. If Battery Charge support is not needed, then pull-up resistor on BATEN3 should be uninstalled. For ferrite bead used on the VBUS connection, a lower resistance is recommended due to noticeable IR drop during high current charging modes. The isolation between the Type-A connectors shield ground and signal ground pins is not required. Some applications may have better ESD/EMI performance when the grounds are shorted together.
The downstream port 4 of the TUSB8044 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With BATEN4 pin pulled up, Battery Charge support is enabled for Port 4. If Battery Charge support is not needed, then pull-up resistor on BATEN4 should be uninstalled. For ferrite bead used on the VBUS connection, a lower resistance is recommended due to noticeable IR drop during high current charging modes. The isolation between the Type-A connectors shield ground and signal ground pins is not required. Some applications may have better ESD/EMI performance when the grounds are shorted together.
This particular example uses the Texas Instruments TPS2561 Dual Channel Precision Adjustable Current-Limited power switch. For details on this power switch or other power switches available from Texas Instruments, refer to the Texas Instruments website.
In this specfic application, PD controller monitors and controls the CC line and the VBUS on both the upstream Type-C port and the downstream Type-C port. It also utilizes BBconfigure0 and BBconfigure1 to set up the billboard function of TUSB8044 and custom billboard information is stored in the EEPROM. Moreover, the controller uses the GPIOs to control the super speed MUX.
The TUSB8044 loads the 256 bytes plus the billboard strings from an external EEPROM. The billboard string starts at address 0x100 and ends at address 0x2DF for a total of 480 bytes. A minimum of 5.888Kbit EEPROM is recommended. EEPROMs do not come in this size so an 8Kbit EEPROM (10-bit addressing) is recommended. For example, an Atmel AT24C08A could be used.
The DisplayPort interface can be implemented with a DisplayPort MST Hub or a DisplayPort redriver/retimer. The main channels and the AUX channels are connected to the DP receptacle after the HUB.
The PWRCTL_POL is left unconnected which results in active high power enable (PWRCTL1, PWRCTL2, PWRCTL3, and PWRCTL4) for a USB VBUS power switch. SMBUSz pin is also left unconnected which will select I2C mode. Both PWRCTL_POL and SMBUSz pins have internal pull-ups. The 1 µF capacitor on the GRSTN pin can only be used if the VDD11 supply is stable before the VDD33 supply. The depending on the supply ramp of the two supplies the capacitor size may have to be adjusted.