JAJU835 December   2021

 

  1.   概要
  2.   リソース
  3.   特長
  4.   アプリケーション
  5.   5
  6. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  7. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
      1.      10
    2. 2.2 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.2.1 DRV5056
      2. 2.2.2 DRV5032
      3. 2.2.3 TPS709
      4. 2.2.4 SN74HCS00
      5. 2.2.5 TPS22917
      6. 2.2.6 SN74AUP1G00
      7. 2.2.7 TLV9061
    3. 2.3 Design Considerations
      1. 2.3.1 Design Hardware Implementation
        1. 2.3.1.1 Hall-Effect Switches
          1. 2.3.1.1.1 U1 Wake-Up Sensor Configuration
          2. 2.3.1.1.2 U2 Stray-Field Sensor Configuration
          3. 2.3.1.1.3 U3 and U4 Tamper Sensor Configuration
          4. 2.3.1.1.4 Hall Switch Placement
            1. 2.3.1.1.4.1 Placement of U1 and U2 Sensors
              1. 2.3.1.1.4.1.1 U1 and U2 Magnetic Flux Density Estimation Results
            2. 2.3.1.1.4.2 Placement of U3 and U4 Hall Switches
              1. 2.3.1.1.4.2.1 U3 and U4 Magnetic Flux Density Estimation Results
          5. 2.3.1.1.5 Using Logic Gates to Combine Outputs from Hall-Effect Switches
        2. 2.3.1.2 Linear Hall-Effect Sensor Output
          1. 2.3.1.2.1 DRV5056 Power
          2. 2.3.1.2.2 DRV5056 Output Voltage
          3. 2.3.1.2.3 DRV5056 Placement
        3. 2.3.1.3 Power Supply
        4. 2.3.1.4 Transistor Circuit for Creating High-Voltage Enable Signal
      2. 2.3.2 Alternative Implementations
        1. 2.3.2.1 Replacing 20-Hz Tamper Switches With 5-Hz Tamper Switches
        2. 2.3.2.2 Using Shielding to Replace Tamper Switches and Stray Field Switch
        3. 2.3.2.3 Replacing Hall-Based Wake-Up Alert Function With a Mechanical Switch
  8. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Hardware Requirements
      1. 3.1.1 Installation and Demonstration Instructions
      2. 3.1.2 Test Points and LEDs
      3. 3.1.3 Configuration Options
        1. 3.1.3.1 Disabling Hall-Effect Switches
        2. 3.1.3.2 Configuring Hardware for Standalone Mode or Connection to External Systems
    2. 3.2 Test Setup
      1. 3.2.1 Output Voltage Accuracy Testing
      2. 3.2.2 Magnetic Tampering Testing
      3. 3.2.3 Current Consumption Testing
    3. 3.3 Test Results
      1. 3.3.1 Output Voltage Accuracy Pre-Calibration Results
      2. 3.3.2 Output Voltage Accuracy Post-Calibration Results
      3. 3.3.3 Magnetic Tampering Results
      4. 3.3.4 Current Consumption Results
  9. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 BOM
    2. 4.2 Tools and Software
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 4.5 Trademarks

2.3.2.3 Replacing Hall-Based Wake-Up Alert Function With a Mechanical Switch

In this design, a Hall-based implementation is used for both waking up the system and translating the trigger displacement into an output voltage. However, a hybrid approach is also possible, where a mechanical switch wakes up the system when the trigger is pressed and a linear Hall-effect sensor translates the trigger displacement into an output voltage. This alternative architecture essentially replaces the entire Hall-based wake-up alert function (the green box within the block diagram in Figure 2-1) with a mechanical switch. By replacing the wake-up alert function with a mechanical switch, the following components are not needed (see Figure 2-30):

  • Wake-up DRV5032 sensor (U1)
  • Stray Field Sensor (U2)
  • Tampering Hall sensor for preventing accidental wake ups (U3 and U4)

  • SN74HCS00 and SN74AUP1G00 logic gates for combining the outputs from the different Hall switches

  • TPS709 LDO to power the always-on Hall-sensors. The mechanical switch can be referenced with respect to the battery voltage and does not need regulation.
  • TPS22917 (this was mainly present for demo purposes in standalone mode). If the external system already has an internally-generated voltage rail that is disabled or enabled based on whether the system is in sleep mode, this rail can power the DRV5056.
  • NPN transistor switch circuit. If the mechanical switch is referenced with respect to the power tool battery, it is not necessary to create another high-voltage enable signal.

By removing the previously-listed components, this hybrid approach can obtain a reduced system current consumption than this design. However, the mechanical switch would have more issues with wear and tear compared to the approach used in this design, which could reduce the lifetime of systems build with this hybrid mechanical switch + linear Hall-effect sensor approach compared to the Hall-effect switch + linear Hall-effect sensor architecture used in this design.

Figure 2-30 Block Diagram of Mechanical Switch + Linear Hall Sensor Solution