JAJU871 December 2022
The TPS7A57EVM-081 reference design contains an optional high-performance load transient circuit to allow efficient testing of the parallel TPS7A57 LDO's load transient performance. To use the optional load transient circuit, install the correct components in accordance with the application. Modify the input and output capacitance connected to the parallel TPS7A57 LDO's to match the expected operating conditions. Determine the desired peak current to test, and modify the parallel resistor combination of R13, R14, R15, R16, and R17 as shown:
The slew rate of the load step can be adjusted by C19, R18, R19, and R20. In this section, only R19 and R20 are adjusted to set the slew rate. For a 0-mA to 13.5-A to 0-mA load step, use Table 3-1 to select a value of R19 and R20 that results in the desired rise or fall time.
R19 | R20 | Rise, Fall Time |
---|---|---|
20 kΩ | 32.4 kΩ | 16.9 µs |
15.8 kΩ | 25.5 kΩ | 13.5 µs |
10 kΩ | 16.2 kΩ | 8.45 µs |
4.99 kΩ | 8.45 kΩ | 4.25 µs |
1.5 kΩ | 2.61 kΩ | 1.35 µs |
After the EVM is modified (if needed), connect a power supply to banana connectors J21 (VDD) and J25 (GND) with a 5-V DC supply and a 1-A DC current limit. As illustrated in Section 3.3.3, the parallel TPS7A57 reference design transient response is very fast and the output voltage recovers in well under 1 ms after the initial load transient. Use a pulse-duration limit of 1 ms to prevent excessive heating of the pulsed resistors (R13, R14, R15, R16, and R17). Configure a function generator for the 50-Ω output, in a 0-V DC to 5-V DC square pulse. If necessary, burst mode can be configured in the function generator for repetitive, low duty cycle, load transient testing.
A 20-kΩ resistor is installed on the EVM at R19, and a 20-kΩ resistor is installed on the EVM at R20. These resistors provide approximately 0.75-A/μs slew rate from 0 mA to 13.5 A, and 1.3-A/μs slew rate from 13.5 A to 0 mA.