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Because FRAM is very easy to reprogram, it also makes it easy for erroneous code execution to unintentionally overwrite application code, just as it would if executing from RAM.
To safeguard against erroneous overwriting of FRAM, memory write protection is provided. FR4xx provides two separate write protection bits:
When writing the SYSCFG0 register, write the protection password (SYSCFG0.FRWPW = 0xA5) in a word with the other bits.
Table 3-1 summarizes the FRAM protection features in the typical devices of MSP430FR4xx and MSP430FR2xx family.
Feature | FR2033 | FR4133 | FR2433 | FR2311 | FR2111 | FR2355 | FR2476 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protection password (SYSCFG0.FRWPPW) | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
The program FRAM write protection (SYSCFG0.PFWP) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
The data FRAM protection (SYSCFG0.DFWP) | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y |
Program FRAM write protection offset address (SYSCFG0.FRWPOA) | N | N | N | N | N | Y | Y |
When a write protection bit is set, any write to the protected FRAM is blocked but does not generate an interrupt or reset.
FRAM write protection should be enabled at all times except when a write operation is required. TI recommends completing the write operation within a short time with interrupts disabled to reduce the risk of unintended write operations. After the write operation completes, TI highly recommends enabling the FRAM write protection again as soon as possible to reduce the risk of unintended writes.
When writing data to FRAM, TI recommends using the __persistent attribute to define variables in FRAM memory. Code examples on how to write the FRAM are provided in the "Tools & software" tab of each FR4xx product folder (for example, MSP430FR4133 or MSP430FR2433). For more information about using FRAM technology in MSP430 MCUs from the software development perspective, see MSP430 FRAM technology – how to and best practices.