SLAAEO8 October   2024 MSPM0C1103 , MSPM0C1103-Q1 , MSPM0C1104 , MSPM0C1104-Q1 , MSPM0G1105 , MSPM0G1106 , MSPM0G1107 , MSPM0G1505 , MSPM0G1506 , MSPM0G1507 , MSPM0G1519 , MSPM0G3105 , MSPM0G3105-Q1 , MSPM0G3106 , MSPM0G3106-Q1 , MSPM0G3107 , MSPM0G3107-Q1 , MSPM0G3505 , MSPM0G3505-Q1 , MSPM0G3506 , MSPM0G3506-Q1 , MSPM0G3507 , MSPM0G3507-Q1 , MSPM0G3519 , MSPM0L1105

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1ADC Introduction
    1. 1.1 SAR ADC Principle
    2. 1.2 ADC Parameters
      1. 1.2.1 Static Parameters
      2. 1.2.2 Dynamic Parameters
        1. 1.2.2.1 AC Parameters
        2. 1.2.2.2 DC Parameters
  5. 2ADC Noise Analysis
    1. 2.1 ADC Noise Classification
      1. 2.1.1 ADC Noise
      2. 2.1.2 Reference Noise
      3. 2.1.3 Power Supply Noise
      4. 2.1.4 ADC Input Noise
      5. 2.1.5 Clock Jitter
    2. 2.2 How to Reduce Noise
      1. 2.2.1 Reducing Input Noise Through RC Filtering
      2. 2.2.2 Layout Suggestions
      3. 2.2.3 Improving Signal-to-Noise Ratio
      4. 2.2.4 Choose a Suitable Reference Voltage Source
      5. 2.2.5 Software Methods for Reducing Noise
  6. 3ADC Oversampling
    1. 3.1 Sampling Rate
    2. 3.2 Extraction
    3. 3.3 Application Conditions
  7. 4ADC Application Based on MSPM0
    1. 4.1 ADC Configuration of MSPM0
    2. 4.2 ADC DC Test Based on MSPM0G3507 ADC EVM Board
      1. 4.2.1 Software/Hardware Configuration
        1. 4.2.1.1 Hardware
        2. 4.2.1.2 Software
      2. 4.2.2 Test Result
      3. 4.2.3 Result Analysis and Conclusion

3.1 Sampling Rate

The Nyquist theorem states that in order to reconstruct an analog input signal, the signal must be sampled at a sampling frequency fS greater than twice the maximum frequency component of the input signal. Not complying with Nyquist's theorem can lead to frequency aliasing effects, and analog signals cannot be completely reconstructed from input samples. Therefore, for most applications, a low-pass filter is required at the ADC input to filter frequencies below half the sampling frequency. And oversampling samples the input analog signal at a rate higher than the Nyquist frequency limit, and reduces the sampling rate through extraction after sampling.

Assuming that quantization noise is superimposed on the signal in the form of white noise, its power density is uniformly distributed within the Nyquist frequency limit, and this power density is independent of the sampling frequency. When sampling at a rate higher than the Nyquist frequency limit, due to the constant quantization noise power and increased sampling bandwidth, the noise power falling within the signal bandwidth is greatly attenuated, and the signal-to-noise ratio and effective bit of the ADC are improved.