SLAU846A June 2023 – October 2023 MSPM0G1105 , MSPM0G1106 , MSPM0G1107 , MSPM0G1505 , MSPM0G1506 , MSPM0G1507 , MSPM0G3105 , MSPM0G3105-Q1 , MSPM0G3106 , MSPM0G3106-Q1 , MSPM0G3107 , MSPM0G3107-Q1 , MSPM0G3505 , MSPM0G3505-Q1 , MSPM0G3506 , MSPM0G3506-Q1 , MSPM0G3507 , MSPM0G3507-Q1
This section is only relevant for UART Extend, which supports LIN mode. Refer to the device data sheet for the device-specific configuration of UART extend and UART main.
For supporting local interconnect network (LIN) protocol, the following hardware enhancements are implemented in the UART module:
LIN transmission
Sending the break signal can be done by setting the BRK bit in UARTx.LCRH register. This bit needs to be set before the data is written into the FIFO or transmit data register TXDATA.To generate LIN responder signals such as wake signals, the TX pin can be configured by TXD_OUT and TXD_CTL_EN bits in register UARTx.CTL0 to be software controlled. By setting TXD_CTL_EN bit to 1, the TX output pin can be controlled by the TXD_OUT bit if the UART transmit is disabled (CTL0.TXE is cleared).
LIN reception
LIN commander issues a break field and sync field at the start of every frame. Hardware must be added such that the LIN responder software driver can reasonably detect BREAK-SYNC and measure the necessary timing parameters to adjust the baud rate or determine an error.
For LIN reception, break field detection and compare mode are needed. To configure these features:
Sync field validation is required to ensure accuracy of this LIN header part and to calculate the commander baud rate. The synch field consists of the data 0x55 inside a byte field (see Figure 16-7). After software detects a valid BREAK, it can then set the counter to measure the SYNC field. Both capture registers in LIN counter are used so that software sees fewer interrupts. Figure 16-7 shows the SYNC byte format. The LINCTR should be set to 0 on the start bit falling edge and count continuously. The LINC0 capture or RX falling edge interrupts fire at the falling edges of the RX line. During the interrupt processing, software can measure the individual HIGH-LOW times of the bits themselves using the values in the LINC0 and LINC1 registers to make sure all of the timings are valid.
The following flow describes a possible LIN sync field validation procedure:
Actions at each falling edge of the RX line for the sync field as showing below:
On each interrupt occurrence, the capture registers must be read and the bit times need to be validated by the application software. In case of a bit time verification error, the sync field analysis process must be aborted and the application software must switch back to break detection.
In case of errors like a breaking commander communication during sync field detection, a timeout interrupt can be generated by enabling the LIN counter overflow (IMASK.LINOVF = 1). When the counter overflows, the interrupt handler can abort the sync field analysis and switch back to break detection. The time the counter overflow interrupt occurs can be calculated as tTimeout= 216/ UART clock.