SLAU927B June   2024  – November 2024 MSPM0G3507

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Hardware Setup
    1. 2.1  EVM Hardware Setup
      1. 2.1.1 EVM Hardware Support
    2. 2.2  Pin Configurations for IPD Usage
    3. 2.3  Pin Configurations for PWM Outputs
    4. 2.4  Pin Configurations for ADC Currents
    5. 2.5  Pin Configurations for ADC Voltages
    6. 2.6  Pin Configurations for Faults
    7. 2.7  Pin Configurations for GPIO Output Functions
    8. 2.8  Pin Configurations for SPI Communication
    9. 2.9  Pin Configurations for UART Communication
    10. 2.10 External Connections for Evaluation Boards
  6. 3Software Setup
  7. 4GUI Setup
    1. 4.1 Serial Port Configuration
    2. 4.2 GUI Home Page
    3. 4.3 System Configurations
    4. 4.4 Register Map
    5. 4.5 Motor Tuning Page
    6. 4.6 Collateral Page
  8. 5Register Map
    1. 5.1 Register Map Page in GUI
    2. 5.2 User Control Registers (Base Address = 0x20200400h)
      1. 5.2.1 Speed Control Register (Offset = 0h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      2. 5.2.2 Algo Debug Control 1 Register (Offset = 4h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      3. 5.2.3 Algo Debug Control 2 Register (Offset = 8h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      4. 5.2.4 Algo Debug Control 3 Register (Offset = Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      5. 5.2.5 DAC Configuration Register (Offset = 10h) [Reset = 00000000h]
    3. 5.3 User Input Registers (Base Address = 0x20200000h)
      1. 5.3.1  SYSTEM_PARAMETERS (Offset = 0h)
      2. 5.3.2  ISD_CONFIG Register (Offset = 38h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      3. 5.3.3  RVS_DRV_CONFIG Register (Offset = 3Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      4. 5.3.4  MOTOR_STARTUP1 Register (Offset = 40h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      5. 5.3.5  MOTOR_STARTUP2 Register (Offset = 44h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      6. 5.3.6  CLOSED_LOOP1 Register (Offset = 48h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      7. 5.3.7  CLOSED_LOOP2 Register (Offset = 4Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      8. 5.3.8  FIELD_CTRL Register (Offset = 50h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      9. 5.3.9  FAULT_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 54h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      10. 5.3.10 FAULT_CONFIG2 Register (Offset = 58h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      11. 5.3.11 MISC_ALGO Register (Offset = 5Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      12. 5.3.12 PIN_CONFIG Register (Offset = 60h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      13. 5.3.13 PERI_CONFIG Register (Offset = 64h) [Reset = 00000000h]
    4. 5.4 User Status Registers (Base Address = 0x20200430h)
  9. 6Basic Tuning
    1. 6.1 System Configuration Parameters
      1. 6.1.1 Configuring System Parameters from GUI
      2. 6.1.2 Motor Resistance in Milliohms (mΩ)
      3. 6.1.3 Motor Inductance in Microhenries (μH)
      4. 6.1.4 Saliency of IPMSM Motor
      5. 6.1.5 Motor BEMF Constant
      6. 6.1.6 Base Voltage (V)
      7. 6.1.7 Base Current (A)
      8. 6.1.8 Maximum Motor Electrical Speed (Hz)
    2. 6.2 Control Configurations for Basic Motor Spinning
      1. 6.2.1 Basic Motor Startup
        1. 6.2.1.1 Disable ISD
        2. 6.2.1.2 Motor Start Option - Align
        3. 6.2.1.3 Motor Open Loop Ramp
        4. 6.2.1.4 Motor Open Loop Debug
      2. 6.2.2 Controller Configuration for spinning the Motor in Closed Loop
        1. 6.2.2.1 PI Controller Tuning for Closed Loop Speed Control
          1. 6.2.2.1.1 Reference
          2. 6.2.2.1.2 Speed Controller Tuning
        2. 6.2.2.2 Testing for Successful Startup Into Closed Loop
    3. 6.3 Fault Handling
      1. 6.3.1 Abnormal BEMF Fault [ABN_BEMF]
      2. 6.3.2 Monitoring Power Supply Voltage Fluctuations for Voltage Out of Bound Faults
      3. 6.3.3 No Motor Fault [NO_MTR]
  10. 7Advanced Tuning
    1. 7.1 Control Configurations Tuning
      1. 7.1.1  Control Mode of Operation
        1. 7.1.1.1 Closed Loop Speed Control Mode
        2. 7.1.1.2 Closed Loop Power Control Mode
        3. 7.1.1.3 Closed Loop Torque Control Mode
        4. 7.1.1.4 Voltage Control Mode
      2. 7.1.2  Initial Speed Detection of the Motor for Reliable Motor Resynchronization
      3. 7.1.3  Unidirectional Motor Drive Detecting Backward Spin
      4. 7.1.4  Preventing Back Spin of Rotor During Startup
        1. 7.1.4.1 Option 1: IPD
        2. 7.1.4.2 Option 2: Slow First Cycle
      5. 7.1.5  Gradual and Smooth Start up Motion
      6. 7.1.6  Faster Startup Timing
        1. 7.1.6.1 Option 1: Initial Position Detection (IPD)
        2. 7.1.6.2 Option 2: Slow First Cycle
      7. 7.1.7  Stopping Motor Quickly
      8. 7.1.8  Flux Weakening: Operating Motor at Speeds Higher than Rated Speed
      9. 7.1.9  Maximum Torque Per Ampere : Improve Efficiency of IPMSM Motors
      10. 7.1.10 Preventing Supply Voltage Overshoot During Motor Stop.
      11. 7.1.11 Protecting the Power Supply
      12. 7.1.12 FOC Bandwidth Selection
  11. 8Hardware Configurations
    1. 8.1 Direction Configuration
    2. 8.2 Brake Configuration
    3. 8.3 Main.h Definitions
      1. 8.3.1 Sense Amplifier Configuration
      2. 8.3.2 Driver Propagation Delay
      3. 8.3.3 Driver Min On Time
      4. 8.3.4 Current Shunt Configuration Selection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Three Shunt Configurations
        2. 8.3.4.2 Dual Shunt Configuration
        3. 8.3.4.3 Single Shunt Configuration
      5. 8.3.5 CSA Offset Scaling Factor Selection
    4. 8.4 Real Time Variable Tracking
  12. 9Revision History

1 Introduction

The MSPM0Gxxx family of 80MHz Arm®-Cortex® M0+ MCUs can commutate a 3-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motor with sensorless FOC control. The BLDC motor is driven by a three-phase brushless DC (BLDC) MOSFET gate driver or integrated MOSFET motor driver at 12V or 24V nominal DC rails or battery-powered applications. The driver typically integrates three current-sense amplifiers (CSAs) for sensing the three-phase currents of BLDC motors to achieve optimum FOC control.

Figure 1-1 shows a simplified schematic of an MSPM0Gxxx MCU and BLDC motor driver.

Simplified Schematic of MSPM0Gxxx + BLDC Motor Driver Figure 1-1 Simplified Schematic of MSPM0Gxxx + BLDC Motor Driver

This tuning guide provides the steps to tune a 3-phase BLDC motor using an MSPM0Gxxxx MCU. The tuning process is classified into four sections: Hardware Setup, Software Setup, Basic Tuning and Advanced Tuning.

  • Hardware setup: Steps to set up TI-provided hardware or use a custom PCB for the tuning process.
  • Software setup: Steps to set up TI-provided software for spinning and tuning a BLDC motor.
  • GUI setup (optional): Steps to use a graphical user interface (GUI) for spinning & tuning a BLDC motor.
  • Basic tuning: Tuning steps to successfully spin the motor in closed loop.
  • Advanced tuning: Tuning steps to conform to use-case and explore features in the device.