SLLA272D February 2008 – May 2021
RS-485 is an electrical-only standard. In contrast to complete interface standards, which define the functional, mechanical, and electrical specifications, RS-485 only defines the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers that could be used to implement a balanced multipoint transmission line.
This standard, however, is intended to be referenced by higher level standards, such as DL/T645, for example, which defines the communication protocol for electronic energy-meters in China, specifying RS-485 as the physical layer standard.
Key features of RS-485 are: