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Optical modules are normally supplied from 3.3 V. However, the voltage deviation of initial power supply could be quite high, up to +/-10%. Additional details can be found in Buck-Boost Converters Solving Power Challenges in Optical Modules. Figure 1-1 shows the block diagram of optical module. The trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) on the receive side requires much higher voltage accuracy to guarantee its functionality and performance. To achieve this, a voltage stabilizer after initial 3.3 V power supply is necessary.
Considering that optical modules are hot-plugged and small-sized, voltage stabilizer in optical module has several requirements: