- Find out the full-scale range of ISYS_IN pin in the VR14 controller.
- Set the VIREF of all the eFuse modules (U1, U2, U3, ... , and UN) (either a single TPS25984, TPS25985 or TPS25990 eFuse or a parallel combination of TPS25990 and TPS25984/5 eFuses for higher current designs) to half of the maximum voltage range of the ISYS_IN input of the VR14 controller. This provides the necessary headroom and dynamic range for the system to accurately monitor the load current up to the scalable fast-trip threshold (2 × IOCP).
Note: The value of VIREF must be same for U1, U2, U3, ... , and UN.
- Select the required circuit-breaker thresholds during steady-state (IOCP-1, IOCP-2, IOCP-3, ... , and IOCP-N) for all the eFuse modules. TI recommends selecting the circuit-breaker thresholds during steady-state as 1.1 to 1.2 times the maximum steady-state current or the thermal design current (TDC).
- Calculate the value of RIMON resistors
(RIMON-1, RIMON-2, RIMON-3, ... , and
RIMON-N) for all the eFuse modules using Equation 3 to set the desired over-current protection or circuit-breaker threshold as
selected in the above step.
- Let assume a constant positive number,
k1 for the eFuse module-1 (U1). The corresponding
factors, k2, k3, ... , and kN for the eFuse
module-2, 3, ... , and N (U2, U3, ... , and UN)
are defined as Equation 14.
Equation 14.
,
, … , and
- Let consider the value of RIN-1 in
Figure 6-2 as 50 kΩ. The values of the RIN-2, RIN-3, ... , and
RIN-N in Figure 6-2 need to be calculated using Equation 15.
Equation 15.
,
, … , and
Note:
- Choose the value of
RIN-1 in such a way that the values of
RIN-2, RIN-3, ... , and RIN-N
including RIN-1 are in the range of 20 kΩ - 500 kΩ to
maintain stability and adequate slew-rate of the operation
amplifier.
- The selected values
of RIN-1, RIN-2, RIN-3, ... ,
RIN-N, RIMON-1, RIMON-2,
RIMON-3, ... , and RIMON-N must be as
close as possible to the calculated ones to get better accuracy.
These resistances must have a tolerance of less than 0.1% and a
power rating of more than 100 mW. For noise immunity, place a 22 pF
ceramic capacitor from the IMON pin to GND in each eFuse
module.
- The values of m1, m2,
m3, ... , mN in Equation 11 can be obtained using Equation 16.
Equation 16.
,
,
, … , and
- Finally, select the internal scaling factor
ISYS_IN_GAIN (set through the SVID_CONFIG) according to Equation 13.
A non-inverting summing amplifier design example
is presented in Figure 6-3. The IMON outputs from six (6) eFuse modules or PSYS monitors are added together
to retrieve the total system current, drawn from the PSU.