SLVAFH6 November   2023 LM25066 , LM5066 , LM5066I , TPS25984 , TPS25985 , TPS25990 , TPS536C9T

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2What are PSYS™ and PSYS_CRIT#™?
  6. 3Implementation of PSYS Monitor
    1. 3.1 Existing Designs
    2. 3.2 Proposed Designs
  7. 4ISYS Resistor (RISYS) and Gain (ISYS_IN_GAIN) Selection in TPS536C9T VR14 Controller
    1. 4.1 Steps to Calculate the Value of RIMON or RISYS and ISYS_IN_GAIN
    2. 4.2 Design Example
  8. 5Functional Verification of PSYS and PSYS_CRIT# in TPS536C9T VR14 Controller Using TPS25984, TPS25985, or TPS25990 eFuses as PSYS Monitor
  9. 6Extraction of Platform Current Information With Multiple PSYS Monitors Connected to the Same PSU
    1. 6.1 Designing the Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier
    2. 6.2 Design Guideline and Example
  10. 7Summary
  11. 8References

Design Guideline and Example

  1. Find out the full-scale range of ISYS_IN pin in the VR14 controller.
  2. Set the VIREF of all the eFuse modules (U1, U2, U3, ... , and UN) (either a single TPS25984, TPS25985 or TPS25990 eFuse or a parallel combination of TPS25990 and TPS25984/5 eFuses for higher current designs) to half of the maximum voltage range of the ISYS_IN input of the VR14 controller. This provides the necessary headroom and dynamic range for the system to accurately monitor the load current up to the scalable fast-trip threshold (2 × IOCP).
    Note: The value of VIREF must be same for U1, U2, U3, ... , and UN.
  3. Select the required circuit-breaker thresholds during steady-state (IOCP-1, IOCP-2, IOCP-3, ... , and IOCP-N) for all the eFuse modules. TI recommends selecting the circuit-breaker thresholds during steady-state as 1.1 to 1.2 times the maximum steady-state current or the thermal design current (TDC).
  4. Calculate the value of RIMON resistors (RIMON-1, RIMON-2, RIMON-3, ... , and RIMON-N) for all the eFuse modules using Equation 3 to set the desired over-current protection or circuit-breaker threshold as selected in the above step.
  5. Let assume a constant positive number, k1 for the eFuse module-1 (U1). The corresponding factors, k2, k3, ... , and kN for the eFuse module-2, 3, ... , and N (U2, U3, ... , and UN) are defined as Equation 14.
    Equation 14. k 2 = k 1 R I M O N - 1 R I M O N - 2 , k 3 = k 1 R I M O N - 1 R I M O N - 3 , … , and k N = k 1 R I M O N - 1 R I M O N - N
  6. Let consider the value of RIN-1 in Figure 6-2 as 50 kΩ. The values of the RIN-2, RIN-3, ... , and RIN-N in Figure 6-2 need to be calculated using Equation 15.
    Equation 15. R I N - 2 = R I N - 1 R I M O N - 2 R I M O N - 1 , R I N - 3 = R I N - 1 R I M O N - 3 R I M O N - 1 , … , and R I N - N = R I N - 1 R I M O N - N R I M O N - 1
    Note:
    • Choose the value of RIN-1 in such a way that the values of RIN-2, RIN-3, ... , and RIN-N including RIN-1 are in the range of 20 kΩ - 500 kΩ to maintain stability and adequate slew-rate of the operation amplifier.
    • The selected values of RIN-1, RIN-2, RIN-3, ... , RIN-N, RIMON-1, RIMON-2, RIMON-3, ... , and RIMON-N must be as close as possible to the calculated ones to get better accuracy. These resistances must have a tolerance of less than 0.1% and a power rating of more than 100 mW. For noise immunity, place a 22 pF ceramic capacitor from the IMON pin to GND in each eFuse module.
  7. The values of m1, m2, m3, ... , mN in Equation 11 can be obtained using Equation 16.
    Equation 16. m 1 = k 1 / n = 1 N k n , m 2 = k 2 / n = 1 N k n , m 3 = k 3 / n = 1 N k n , … , and m N = k N / n = 1 N k n
  8. Finally, select the internal scaling factor ISYS_IN_GAIN (set through the SVID_CONFIG) according to Equation 13.

A non-inverting summing amplifier design example is presented in Figure 6-3. The IMON outputs from six (6) eFuse modules or PSYS monitors are added together to retrieve the total system current, drawn from the PSU.

GUID-20231016-SS0I-1QSN-HJJD-HK8NPGVHDRST-low.svgFigure 6-3 Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier Design Example