There are various system level
factors that impact the noise seen on a PoC network. Some potential sources
of PoC noise are listed below.
- Switching regulators –
Switching regulators switch the output on and off at a high
frequency to step a high voltage DC signal down to a lower voltage.
This switching is back fed through the regulator to the input
VPoC. The switching frequency is typically in the
range of kHz and can travel through the PoC network, degrading the
signal-to-noise ratio.
- Image sensors – Sensors
can introduce noise into the system at the frame rate of the sensor
due to the varying power demands. This demand peaks during the
gathering of valid frame data and drops during the blanking period.
This low frequency noise can more easily travel through the PoC
network which is designed to block frequencies in the MHz to GHz
range.
- Poor board layout – Not
following the guidelines in the data sheet for board layout can lead
to signal degradation and extra noise in the system.
- Environmental noise –
Environmental noise is from the surroundings and can behave like
white noise. This can impose noise at all frequencies across the
spectrum.