SNVSB35B May   2018  – June 2020

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      LM26420 Dual Buck DC/DC Converter
      2.      LM26420 Efficiency (Up to 93%)
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions: 16-Pin WQFN
    2.     Pin Functions 20-Pin HTSSOP
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Per Buck
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Soft Start
      2. 7.3.2 Power Good
      3. 7.3.3 Precision Enable
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Output Overvoltage Protection
      2. 7.4.2 Undervoltage Lockout
      3. 7.4.3 Current Limit
      4. 7.4.4 Thermal Shutdown
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Programming Output Voltage
      2. 8.1.2 VINC Filtering Components
      3. 8.1.3 Using Precision Enable and Power Good
      4. 8.1.4 Overcurrent Protection
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 2.2-MHz, 0.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Inductor Selection
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitor
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 2.2-MHz, 1.8-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 LM26420-Q12.2-MHz, 2.5-V Typical High-Efficiency Application Circuit
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
      1. 10.3.1 Method 1: Silicon Junction Temperature Determination
      2. 10.3.2 Thermal Shutdown Temperature Determination
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

10.3.2 Thermal Shutdown Temperature Determination

The second method, although more complicated, can give a very accurate silicon junction temperature.

The first step is to determine RθJA of the application. The LM26420-Q1 has over-temperature protection circuitry. When the silicon temperature reaches 165°C, the device stops switching. The protection circuitry has a hysteresis of about 15°C. Once the silicon junction temperature has decreased to approximately 150°C, the device starts to switch again. Knowing this, the RθJA for any application can be characterized during the early stages of the design one may calculate the RθJA by placing the PCB circuit into a thermal chamber. Raise the ambient temperature in the given working application until the circuit enters thermal shutdown. If the SW pin is monitored, it is obvious when the internal FETs stop switching, indicating a junction temperature of 165°C. Knowing the internal power dissipation from the above methods, the junction temperature, and the ambient temperature RθJA can be determined.

Equation 40. LM26420-Q1 30069676.gif

Once this is determined, the maximum ambient temperature allowed for a desired junction temperature can be found.

An example of calculating RθJA for an application using the LM26420-Q1 WQFN demonstration board is shown below.

The four layer PCB is constructed using FR4 with 1 oz copper traces. The copper ground plane is on the bottom layer. The ground plane is accessed by eight vias. The board measures 3 cm × 3 cm. It was placed in an oven with no forced airflow. The ambient temperature was raised to 152°C, and at that temperature, the device went into thermal shutdown.

From the previous example:

 

Equation 41. PINTERNAL = 304 mW

 

Equation 42. LM26420-Q1 30069677.gif

If the junction temperature was to be kept below 125°C, then the ambient temperature could not go above 112°C.

Equation 43. TJ – (RθJA × PINTERNAL) = TA
Equation 44. 125°C – (42.8°C/W × 304 mW) = 112.0°C