SPRUJF4A October   2024  – December 2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Features
  4.   Applications
  5.   5
  6. 1Evaluation Module Overview
    1. 1.1 Introduction
    2. 1.2 Kit Contents
    3. 1.3 Specification
    4. 1.4 Device Information
    5.     General Texas Instruments High Voltage Evaluation (TI HV EVM) User Safety Guidelines
  7. 2Hardware
    1. 2.1 Hardware Description
      1. 2.1.1 Auxiliary Power Supply
      2. 2.1.2 DC Link Voltage Sensing
      3. 2.1.3 Motor Phase Voltage Sensing
      4. 2.1.4 Motor Phase Current Sensing
        1. 2.1.4.1 Three-Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 2.1.4.2 Single-Shunt Current Sensing
      5. 2.1.5 External Overcurrent Protection
      6. 2.1.6 Internal Overcurrent Protection for TMS320F2800F137
    2. 2.2 Getting Started Hardware
      1. 2.2.1 Test Conditions and Equipment
      2. 2.2.2 Test Setup
  8. 3Motor Control Software
    1. 3.1 Three-Phase PMSM Drive System Design Theory
      1. 3.1.1 Field-Oriented Control of PMSM
        1. 3.1.1.1 Space Vector Definition and Projection
          1. 3.1.1.1.1 ( a ,   b ) ⇒ ( α , β ) Clarke Transformation
          2. 3.1.1.1.2 ( α , β ) ⇒ ( d ,   q ) Park Transformation
        2. 3.1.1.2 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor
        3. 3.1.1.3 Rotor Flux Position
      2. 3.1.2 Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor
        1. 3.1.2.1 Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer With Phase-Locked Loop
          1. 3.1.2.1.1 Mathematical Model and FOC Structure of an IPMSM
          2. 3.1.2.1.2 Design of ESMO for the IPMS
            1. 3.1.2.1.2.1 Rotor Position and Speed Estimation With PLL
      3. 3.1.3 Field Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
    2. 3.2 Getting Started Software
      1. 3.2.1 GUI
      2. 3.2.2 Download and Install C2000 Software
      3. 3.2.3 Using the Software
      4. 3.2.4 Project Structure
  9. 4Test Procedure and Results
    1. 4.1 Build Level 1: CPU and Board Setup
    2. 4.2 Build Level 2: Open-Loop Check With ADC Feedback
    3. 4.3 Build Level 3: Closed Current Loop Check
    4. 4.4 Build Level 4: Full Motor Drive Control
    5. 4.5 Test Procedure
      1. 4.5.1 Startup
      2. 4.5.2 Build and Load Project
      3. 4.5.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
      4. 4.5.4 Run the Code
        1. 4.5.4.1 Build Level 1 Test Procedure
        2. 4.5.4.2 Build Level 2 Test Procedure
        3. 4.5.4.3 Build Level 3 Test Procedure
        4. 4.5.4.4 Build Level 4 Test Procedure
          1. 4.5.4.4.1 Tuning Motor Drive FOC Parameters
          2. 4.5.4.4.2 Tuning Field Weakening and MTPA Control Parameters
          3. 4.5.4.4.3 Tuning Current Sensing Parameters
    6. 4.6 Performance Data and Results
      1. 4.6.1 Load and Thermal Test
      2. 4.6.2 Overcurrent Protection by External Comparator
      3. 4.6.3 Overcurrent Protection by Internal CMPSS
  10. 5Hardware Design Files
    1. 5.1 Schematics
    2. 5.2 PCB Layouts
    3. 5.3 Bill of Materials (BOM)
  11. 6Additional Information
    1. 6.1 Known Hardware or Software Issues
    2. 6.2 Trademarks
    3. 6.3 Terminology
  12. 7References
  13. 8Revision History
3.1.1.1.2 (α,β)⇒(d, q) Park Transformation

This is the most important transformation in the FOC. In fact, this projection modifies a 2-phase orthogonal system (α, β) in the (d, q) rotating reference frame. Considering the d axis aligned with the rotor flux, Figure 3-5 shows the relationship for the current vector from the two reference frame.

TIEVM-MTR-HVINV Stator Current Space Vector in the d,q Rotating Reference FrameFigure 3-5 Stator Current Space Vector in the d,q Rotating Reference Frame

The flux and torque components of the current vector are determined by Equation 19.

Equation 19. isd=isαcosθ+isβsinθisq=-isαsinθ+isβcosθ

where

  • θ is the rotor flux position

These components depend on the current vector (α, β) components and on the rotor flux position; if the right rotor flux position is known then, by this projection, the d,q component becomes a constant. Two phase currents now turn into dc quantity (time-invariant). At this point the torque control becomes easier where constant isd (flux component) and isq (torque component) current components controlled independently.