Michelle Tate
Home and office security systems use door and window sensors to notify control panels if an entry point opens or closes. These sensors can be part of a complete security system or act as stand-alone sensors for specific entry points such as medicine or liquor cabinets.
Recently, there has been a shift from wired to wireless solutions given the latter’s easier installation, since wireless solutions eliminate the need to route wires through walls and ceilings. Wireless installations are more cost-effective, with quick setup times and no concerns about wire damage.
A wireless door and window sensor design presents challenges of its own, however, such as power consumption for long battery life, system robustness and long range for full building coverage. The TI SimpleLink™ Sub-1 GHz CC1310 wireless microcontroller (MCU) solves these design issues, enabling quick and easy development of a wireless door and window sensor system.
Get started developing wireless door and window sensors with these development kits and reference design:
Here’s how the SimpleLink CC1310 meets the challenges of wireless door and window sensor designs:
Figure 1 illustrates the current profile of a typical panel-connected door and window sensor system. The sensors send periodic “keep alive” messages to the panel to report general status such as battery life. Whenever an event triggers the sensor controller module, it will immediately wake up the Arm® Cortex®-M3, the main system central processing unit (CPU) inside the CC1310, which will generate a “status changed” message and send it to the control panel. Supporting two-way communication between the sensor and control panel means that an acknowledgement follows every message sent. This acknowledgment is very important to mission-critical information.
Figure 2 shows an example block diagram of a wireless door and window sensor system.
TI provides two end-to-end sensor-to-cloud (Figure 3) solutions: one based on the Linux® platform that supports both Ethernet and Wi-Fi connectivity, and the other based on the real-time operating system (RTOS) platform that supports Wi-Fi connectivity.
Wireless door and window sensors avoid the complications of wired systems, such as wire routing and the potential for damage to wire connections. But they also present new design challenges, such as maintaining a long battery life and ensuring a robust network and full building coverage.
TI’s SimpleLink Sub-1 GHz CC1310 wireless MCU addresses all of these challenges by offering 10-year battery life on a coin cell battery, the SimpleLink CC13x0 SDK with built-in security and robust frequency hopping, whole building coverage, and the end-to-end Sensor-to-Cloud solution. These TI offerings demonstrate how the CC1310 fits perfectly for wireless door and window sensor designs.
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