SBAS502C December   2011  – April 2020 ADS1291 , ADS1292 , ADS1292R

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
    1.     Simplified Block Diagram
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Measurements
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  EMI Filter
      2. 8.3.2  Input Multiplexer
        1. 8.3.2.1 Device Noise Measurements
        2. 8.3.2.2 Test Signals (TestP and TestN)
        3. 8.3.2.3 Auxiliary Differential Input (RESP_MODN/IN3N, RESP_MODN/IN3P)
        4. 8.3.2.4 Temperature Sensor (TEMPP, TEMPN)
        5. 8.3.2.5 Supply Measurements (MVDDP, MVDDN)
        6. 8.3.2.6 Lead-Off Excitation Signals (LoffP, LoffN)
        7. 8.3.2.7 Auxiliary Single-Ended Input
      3. 8.3.3  Analog Input
      4. 8.3.4  PGA Settings and Input Range
        1. 8.3.4.1 Input Common-Mode Range
        2. 8.3.4.2 Input Differential Dynamic Range
        3. 8.3.4.3 ADC ΔΣ Modulator
      5. 8.3.5  Digital Decimation Filter
        1. 8.3.5.1 Sinc Filter Stage (sinx / x)
      6. 8.3.6  Reference
      7. 8.3.7  Clock
      8. 8.3.8  Data Format
      9. 8.3.9  Multiple Device Configuration
        1. 8.3.9.1 Standard Mode
      10. 8.3.10 ECG-Specific Functions
        1. 8.3.10.1 Input Multiplexer (Rerouting the Right Leg Drive Signal)
          1. 8.3.10.1.1 Input Multiplexer (Measuring the Right Leg Drive Signal)
        2. 8.3.10.2 Lead-Off Detection
          1. 8.3.10.2.1 DC Lead-Off
          2. 8.3.10.2.2 AC Lead-Off
          3. 8.3.10.2.3 RLD Lead-Off
          4. 8.3.10.2.4 Right Leg Drive (RLD DC Bias Circuit)
            1. 8.3.10.2.4.1 RLD Configuration With Multiple Devices
        3. 8.3.10.3 PACE Detect
        4. 8.3.10.4 Respiration
          1. 8.3.10.4.1 Internal Respiration Circuitry With Internal Clock (ADS1292R)
          2. 8.3.10.4.2 Internal Respiration Circuitry With External Clock (ADS1292R)
      11. 8.3.11 Setting the Device for Basic Data Capture
        1. 8.3.11.1 Lead-Off
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 SPI Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1  Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2  Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3  Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4  Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5  Data Retrieval
        6. 8.5.1.6  Data Ready (DRDY)
        7. 8.5.1.7  GPIO
        8. 8.5.1.8  Power-Down and Reset (PWDN/RESET)
        9. 8.5.1.9  START
        10. 8.5.1.10 Settling Time
        11. 8.5.1.11 Continuous Mode
        12. 8.5.1.12 Single-Shot Mode
      2. 8.5.2 SPI Command Definitions
        1. 8.5.2.1  WAKEUP: Exit STANDBY Mode
        2. 8.5.2.2  STANDBY: Enter STANDBY Mode
        3. 8.5.2.3  RESET: Reset Registers to Default Values
        4. 8.5.2.4  START: Start Conversions
        5. 8.5.2.5  STOP: Stop Conversions
        6. 8.5.2.6  OFFSETCAL: Channel Offset Calibration
        7. 8.5.2.7  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous
        8. 8.5.2.8  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous
        9. 8.5.2.9  RDATA: Read Data
        10. 8.5.2.10 Sending Multi-Byte Commands
        11. 8.5.2.11 RREG: Read From Register
        12. 8.5.2.12 WREG: Write to Register
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 User Register Description
        1. 8.6.1.1  ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) (address = 00h)
          1. Table 17. ID: ID Control Register (Factory-Programmed, Read-Only) Field Descriptions
        2. 8.6.1.2  CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 01h)
          1. Table 18. CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 Field Descriptions
        3. 8.6.1.3  CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 (address = 02h)
          1. Table 19. CONFIG2: Configuration Register 2 Field Descriptions
        4. 8.6.1.4  LOFF: Lead-Off Control Register (address = 03h)
          1. Table 20. LOFF: Lead-Off Control Register Field Descriptions
        5. 8.6.1.5  CH1SET: Channel 1 Settings (address = 04h)
          1. Table 21. CH1SET: Channel 1 Settings Field Descriptions
        6. 8.6.1.6  CH2SET: Channel 2 Settings (address = 05h)
          1. Table 22. CH2SET: Channel 2 Settings Field Descriptions
        7. 8.6.1.7  RLD_SENS: Right Leg Drive Sense Selection (address = 06h)
          1. Table 23. RLD_SENS: Right Leg Drive Sense Selection Field Descriptions
        8. 8.6.1.8  LOFF_SENS: Lead-Off Sense Selection (address = 07h)
          1. Table 24. LOFF_SENS: Lead-Off Sense Selection Field Descriptions
        9. 8.6.1.9  LOFF_STAT: Lead-Off Status (address = 08h)
          1. Table 25. LOFF_STAT: Lead-Off Status Field Descriptions
        10. 8.6.1.10 RESP1: Respiration Control Register 1 (address = 09h)
          1. Table 26. RESP1: Respiration Control Register 1 Field Descriptions
        11. 8.6.1.11 RESP2: Respiration Control Register 2 (address = 0Ah)
          1. Table 27. RESP2: Respiration Control Register 2 Field Descriptions
        12. 8.6.1.12 GPIO: General-Purpose I/O Register (address = 0Bh)
          1. Table 28. GPIO: General-Purpose I/O Register Field Descriptions
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Power-Up Sequencing
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 PCB Layout
        1. 11.1.1.1 Power Supplies and Grounding
          1. 11.1.1.1.1 Connecting the Device to Unipolar (+3 V or +1.8 V) Supplies
          2. 11.1.1.1.2 Connecting the Device to Bipolar (±1.5 V or 1.8 V) Supplies
        2. 11.1.1.2 Shielding Analog Signal Paths
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Related Links
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.3.10.2.3 RLD Lead-Off

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R provide two modes for determining whether the RLD is correctly connected:

  • RLD lead-off detection during normal operation
  • RLD lead-off detection during power-up

The following sections provide details of the two modes of operation.

RLD Lead-Off Detection During Normal Operation

During normal operation, the ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R RLD lead-off at power-up function cannot be used because it is necessary to power off the RLD amplifier.

RLD Lead-Off Detection At Power-Up

This feature is included in the ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R for use in determining whether the right leg electrode is suitably connected. At power-up, the ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R provides a procedure to determine the RLD electrode connection status using a current sink, as shown in Figure 39. The reference level of the comparator is set to determine the acceptable RLD impedance threshold.

ADS1291 ADS1292 ADS1292R ai_rld_lod_pwrup_bas502.gif

NOTE:

The RP value must be selected in order to be below the maximum allowable current flow into a patient (in accordance with the relevant specification the latest revision of IEC 60601).
Figure 39. RLD Lead-Off Detection at Power-Up

When the RLD amplifier is powered on, the current source has no function. Only the comparator can be used to sense the voltage at the output of the RLD amplifier. The comparator thresholds are set by the same LOFF[7:5] bits used to set the thresholds for other negative inputs.