SBASAC1A august   2021  – july 2023 AFE439A2 , AFE539A4 , AFE639D2

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics: Voltage Output
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics: Comparator Mode
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics: ADC Input
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics: General
    9. 6.9  Timing Requirements: I2C Standard Mode
    10. 6.10 Timing Requirements: I2C Fast Mode
    11. 6.11 Timing Requirements: I2C Fast Mode Plus
    12. 6.12 Timing Requirements: SPI Write Operation
    13. 6.13 Timing Requirements: SPI Read and Daisy Chain Operation (FSDO = 0)
    14. 6.14 Timing Requirements: SPI Read and Daisy Chain Operation (FSDO = 1)
    15. 6.15 Timing Requirements: PWM Output
    16. 6.16 Timing Requirements: I2C Controller
    17. 6.17 Timing Diagrams
    18. 6.18 Typical Characteristics: Voltage Output
    19. 6.19 Typical Characteristics: ADC
    20. 6.20 Typical Characteristics: Comparator
    21. 6.21 Typical Characteristics: General
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Smart Analog Front End (AFE) Architecture
      2. 7.3.2 Programming Interface
      3. 7.3.3 Nonvolatile Memory (NVM)
        1. 7.3.3.1 NVM Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          1. 7.3.3.1.1 NVM-CRC-FAIL-USER Bit
          2. 7.3.3.1.2 NVM-CRC-FAIL-INT Bit
      4. 7.3.4 Power-On Reset (POR)
      5. 7.3.5 External Reset
      6. 7.3.6 Register-Map Lock
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Voltage-Output Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Voltage Reference and DAC Transfer Function
        1. 7.4.2.1 Power-Supply as Reference
        2. 7.4.2.2 Internal Reference
        3. 7.4.2.3 External Reference
      3. 7.4.3 Comparator Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Mode
      5. 7.4.5 Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
      6. 7.4.6 Proportional-Integral (PI) Control
        1. 7.4.6.1 AFE439A2 PI Control
        2. 7.4.6.2 AFE539A4 PI Control
        3. 7.4.6.3 AFE639D2 PI Control
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 SPI Programming Mode
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Programming Mode
        1. 7.5.2.1 F/S Mode Protocol
        2. 7.5.2.2 I2C Update Sequence
          1. 7.5.2.2.1 Address Byte
          2. 7.5.2.2.2 Command Byte
        3. 7.5.2.3 I2C Read Sequence
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  NOP Register (address = 00h) [reset = 0000h]
      2. 7.6.2  DAC-x-VOUT-CMP-CONFIG Register (address = 03h, 09h, 0Fh, 15h)
      3. 7.6.3  COMMON-CONFIG Register (address = 1Fh)
      4. 7.6.4  COMMON-TRIGGER Register (address = 20h) [reset = 0000h]
      5. 7.6.5  COMMON-PWM-TRIG Register (address = 21h) [reset = 0000h]
      6. 7.6.6  GENERAL-STATUS Register (address = 22h) [reset = 00h, DEVICE-ID, VERSION-ID]
      7. 7.6.7  INTERFACE-CONFIG Register (address = 26h) [reset = 0000h]
      8. 7.6.8  STATE-MACHINE-CONFIG0 Register (address = 27h) [reset = 0003h]
      9. 7.6.9  STATE-MACHINE-CONFIG1 Register (address = 29h) [reset = C800h]
      10. 7.6.10 SRAM-CONFIG Register (address = 2Bh) [reset = 0000h]
      11. 7.6.11 SRAM-DATA Register (address = 2Ch) [reset = 0000h]
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.5.2.2 I2C Update Sequence

For a single update, the AFEx39xx require a start condition, a valid I2C address byte, a command byte, and two data bytes, as listed in Table 7-19.
Table 7-19 Update Sequence
MSB .... LSB ACK MSB ... LSB ACK MSB ... LSB ACK MSB ... LSB ACK
Address (A) byte
Section 7.5.2.2.1		 Command byte
Section 7.5.2.2.2		 Data byte - MSDB Data byte - LSDB
DB [31:24] DB [23:16] DB [15:8] DB [7:0]

After each byte is received, the AFEx39xx acknowledge the byte by pulling the SDA line low during the high period of a single clock pulse, as shown in Figure 7-17. These four bytes and acknowledge cycles make up the 36 clock cycles required for a single update to occur. A valid I2C address byte selects the AFEx39xx.

GUID-20211130-SS0I-CHTQ-XQBS-9370VGTQXRJP-low.svg Figure 7-17 I2C Bus Protocol

The command byte sets the operating mode of the selected AFEx39xx device. For a data update to occur when the operating mode is selected by this byte, the AFEx39xx device must receive two data bytes: the most significant data byte (MSDB) and least significant data byte (LSDB). The AFEx39xx device performs an update on the falling edge of the acknowledge signal that follows the LSDB.

When using fast mode (clock = 400 kHz), the maximum DAC update rate is limited to 10 kSPS. Using fast mode plus (clock = 1 MHz), the maximum DAC update rate is limited to 25 kSPS. When a stop condition is received, the AFEx39xx device releases the I2C bus and awaits a new start condition.