SBASAU2 May   2024 PCM1841-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1Features
  3. 2Applications
  4. 3Description
  5. 4Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    8. 5.8 Timing Diagram
    9. 5.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Hardware Control
      2. 6.3.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
        1. 6.3.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
        2. 6.3.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
        3. 6.3.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
      3. 6.3.3 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      4. 6.3.4 Input Channel Configurations
      5. 6.3.5 Reference Voltage
      6. 6.3.6 Microphone Bias
      7. 6.3.7 Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 6.3.7.1 Digital High-Pass Filter
        2. 6.3.7.2 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 6.3.7.2.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 6.3.7.2.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8kHz or 7.35kHz
            2. 6.3.7.2.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16kHz or 14.7kHz
            3. 6.3.7.2.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24kHz or 22.05kHz
            4. 6.3.7.2.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32kHz or 29.4kHz
            5. 6.3.7.2.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48kHz or 44.1kHz
            6. 6.3.7.2.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96kHz or 88.2kHz
            7. 6.3.7.2.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192kHz or 176.4kHz
          2. 6.3.7.2.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 6.3.7.2.2.1 Sampling Rate: 16kHz or 14.7kHz
            2. 6.3.7.2.2.2 Sampling Rate: 24kHz or 22.05kHz
            3. 6.3.7.2.2.3 Sampling Rate: 32kHz or 29.4kHz
            4. 6.3.7.2.2.4 Sampling Rate: 48kHz or 44.1kHz
            5. 6.3.7.2.2.5 Sampling Rate: 96kHz or 88.2kHz
      8. 6.3.8 Dynamic Range Enhancer (DRE)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Hardware Shutdown
      2. 6.4.2 Active Mode
  8. 7Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 8.2 Support Resources
    3. 8.3 Trademarks
    4. 8.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 8.5 Glossary
  10. 9Revision History
  11.   Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.3.4 Input Channel Configurations

The device consists of four pairs of analog input pins (INxP and INxM) as differential inputs for the recording channel. The device supports simultaneous recording of up to four channels using the high-performance multichannel ADC. The input source for the analog pins can be from the electret condenser analog microphones, micro electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) analog microphones, or line-in (auxiliary) inputs from the system board.

The voice or audio signal inputs must be capacitively coupled (AC-coupled) to the device. For better distortion performance, use the low-voltage coefficient capacitors for AC coupling. The device has the typical input impedance on INxP or INxM as 2.5kΩ on each pin. The value of the coupling capacitor in AC-coupled mode must be chosen so that the high-pass filter formed by the coupling capacitor and the input impedance do not affect the signal content. Before proper recording can begin, this coupling capacitor must be charged up to the common-mode voltage at power-up. The device has a quick charge scheme that increases the charging speed of the coupling capacitor at power-up. The default value of the quick-charge timing is set for a coupling capacitor up to 1µF.