SBASB74 October   2024 ADS127L21B

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6  Timing Requirements (1.65V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 2V)
    7. 5.7  Switching Characteristics (1.65V ≤ IOVDD ≤ 2V)
    8. 5.8  Timing Requirements (2V < IOVDD ≤ 5.5V)
    9. 5.9  Switching Characteristics (2V < IOVDD ≤ 5.5V)
    10. 5.10 Timing Diagrams
    11. 5.11 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1  Offset Error Measurement
    2. 6.2  Offset Drift Measurement
    3. 6.3  Gain Error Measurement
    4. 6.4  Gain Drift Measurement
    5. 6.5  NMRR Measurement
    6. 6.6  CMRR Measurement
    7. 6.7  PSRR Measurement
    8. 6.8  SNR Measurement
    9. 6.9  INL Error Measurement
    10. 6.10 THD Measurement
    11. 6.11 IMD Measurement
    12. 6.12 SFDR Measurement
    13. 6.13 Noise Performance
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Analog Input (AINP, AINN)
        1. 7.3.1.1 Input Range
      2. 7.3.2 Reference Voltage (REFP, REFN)
        1. 7.3.2.1 Reference Voltage Range
      3. 7.3.3 Clock Operation
        1. 7.3.3.1 Internal Oscillator
        2. 7.3.3.2 External Clock
      4. 7.3.4 Modulator
      5. 7.3.5 Digital Filter
        1. 7.3.5.1 Wideband Filter
          1. 7.3.5.1.1 Wideband Filter Options
          2. 7.3.5.1.2 Sinc5 Filter Stage
          3. 7.3.5.1.3 FIR1 Filter Stage
          4. 7.3.5.1.4 FIR2 Filter Stage
          5. 7.3.5.1.5 FIR3 Filter Stage
          6. 7.3.5.1.6 FIR3 Default Coefficients
          7. 7.3.5.1.7 IIR Filter Stage
            1. 7.3.5.1.7.1 IIR Filter Stability
        2. 7.3.5.2 Low-Latency Filter (Sinc)
          1. 7.3.5.2.1 Sinc3 and Sinc4 Filters
          2. 7.3.5.2.2 Sinc3 + Sinc1 and Sinc4 + Sinc1 Cascade Filter
      6. 7.3.6 Power Supplies
        1. 7.3.6.1 AVDD1 and AVSS
        2. 7.3.6.2 AVDD2
        3. 7.3.6.3 IOVDD
        4. 7.3.6.4 Power-On Reset (POR)
        5. 7.3.6.5 CAPA and CAPD
      7. 7.3.7 VCM Output Voltage
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Speed Modes
      2. 7.4.2 Idle Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Standby Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Power-Down Mode
      5. 7.4.5 Reset
        1. 7.4.5.1 RESET Pin
        2. 7.4.5.2 Reset by SPI Register Write
        3. 7.4.5.3 Reset by SPI Input Pattern
      6. 7.4.6 Synchronization
        1. 7.4.6.1 Synchronized Control Mode
        2. 7.4.6.2 Start/Stop Control Mode
        3. 7.4.6.3 One-Shot Control Mode
      7. 7.4.7 Conversion-Start Delay Time
      8. 7.4.8 Calibration
        1. 7.4.8.1 OFFSET2, OFFSET1, OFFSET0 Calibration Registers (Addresses 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh)
        2. 7.4.8.2 GAIN2, GAIN1, GAIN0 Calibration Registers (Addresses 0Fh, 10h, 11h)
        3. 7.4.8.3 Calibration Procedure
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Serial Interface (SPI)
        1. 7.5.1.1  Chip Select (CS)
        2. 7.5.1.2  Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 7.5.1.3  Serial Data Input (SDI)
        4. 7.5.1.4  Serial Data Output/Data Ready (SDO/DRDY)
        5. 7.5.1.5  SPI Frame
        6. 7.5.1.6  Full-Duplex Operation
        7. 7.5.1.7  Device Commands
          1. 7.5.1.7.1 No-Operation
          2. 7.5.1.7.2 Read Register Command
          3. 7.5.1.7.3 Write Register Command
        8. 7.5.1.8  Read Conversion Data
          1. 7.5.1.8.1 Conversion Data
          2. 7.5.1.8.2 Data Ready
            1. 7.5.1.8.2.1 DRDY
            2. 7.5.1.8.2.2 SDO/DRDY
            3. 7.5.1.8.2.3 DRDY Bit
            4. 7.5.1.8.2.4 Clock Counting
          3. 7.5.1.8.3 STATUS Byte
        9. 7.5.1.9  Daisy-Chain Operation
        10. 7.5.1.10 3-Wire SPI Mode
          1. 7.5.1.10.1 3-Wire SPI Mode Frame Reset
        11. 7.5.1.11 SPI CRC
      2. 7.5.2 Register Memory CRC
        1. 7.5.2.1 Main Program Memory CRC
        2. 7.5.2.2 FIR Filter Coefficient CRC
        3. 7.5.2.3 IIR Filter Coefficient CRC
  9. 8 Register Map
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 SPI Operation
      2. 9.1.2 Input Driver
      3. 9.1.3 Antialias Filter
      4. 9.1.4 Reference Voltage
      5. 9.1.5 Simultaneous-Sampling Systems
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 A-Weighting Filter Design
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 9.2.2 PGA855 Programmable Gain Amplifier
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 9.2.3 THS4551 Antialias Filter Design
        1. 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.2.3.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
7.3.5.1.5 FIR3 Filter Stage

The FIR3 filter uses either the preset or programmable coefficients. The FIR3 filter has a bypass option, including bypassing of the filter x2 decimation. Figure 7-13 shows the structure of the FIR3 filter.

ADS127L21B FIR3 Filter StructureFigure 7-13 FIR3 Filter Structure

The FIR3 filter consists of 128 taps using fixed divide-by-2 decimation to perform the final data rate reduction. The coefficients are 32-bit integer values in signed 1.31 format with the MSB as the sign bit. This bit represents the decimal range of –1 (80000000h) to 1 – 1/231 (7FFFFFFFh). The coefficients are typically designed to sum to unity for 0dB gain in the pass band. Pad the end coefficients with zero values if fewer taps are used.

Because the ADC uses 128 taps, latency time of the first conversion is 75 / fDATA + 16 / fCLK, compared to 68 / fDATA + 16 / fCLK for the preset coefficients. The group delay of the filter, however, is determined by the design of the filter coefficients.

The FLTR_OSR[4:0] register bits program the overall OSR and final data rate of the wideband filter. FLTR_SEL[2:0] register bits = 000b selects the default coefficient operation and 111b selects the programmable coefficient operation. See the FILTER1 register for details.

The programmable coefficients of the FIR3 filter are written to the FIR_BANK register. The register is a single address (address 13h) that stores 512 bytes of the 128 coefficient values. To read or write the coefficients, repeat the read or write operation to the same register address. The device automatically increments a memory pointer to the next internal memory location after completion of each read or write operation. As given in Table 7-8, the first byte of the operation is the MSB of the 127th coefficient (h127), followed by MSB-1, MSB-2, and LSB bytes. The next byte is the MSB of the 126th coefficient, and so on. The last byte (byte 512) of the read/write operation is the LSB of coefficient h0. Any register address change during the read or write operation to another address resets the coefficient pointer to the first memory location (MSB of h127). If an SPI CRC error occurs during the write operation, clear the SPI_ERR bit of the STATUS1 register. This process restarts the coefficient read or write operation at the beginning.

A minimum 10 × tCLK delay time is required between SPI frames when reading or writing filter coefficients. Synchronize the ADC after writing the filter coefficients.

Table 7-6 FIR3 Coefficient Upload Byte Sequence (Register Address = 13h)
FIR3 COEFFICIENTBYTE SEQUENCEBYTES
h127 1, 2, 3, 4MSB, MSB-1, MSB-2, LSB
h126 5, 6, 7, 8MSB, MSB-1, MSB-2, LSB
·········
h0509, 510, 511, 512MSB, MSB-1, MSB-2, LSB