Use the following steps to select a zero-drift amplifier:
- Does your application benefit
from an amplifier with low input offset voltage, very low offset drift, or low
flicker noise? If these parameters are not important in your application,look at
traditional amplifiers as opposed to zero-drift amplifiers. Review columns B
through E of Table 9-1 to find zero drift amplifiers that meet your requirements.
- Compare your source impedance to
column F in Table 9-1. Only use amplifiers less than or equal to this maximum source impedance (see
Section 5 for
details).
- To optimize noise, the feedback
network and source impedance needs to be less than column G in Table 9-1 (see Section 7
for details).
- Check to make sure that the DC
bias current does not translate into significant offset. This is most important
in higher temperature applications, because the DC bias current increases over
temperature. See Section 6.
- Some applications can benefit
from balancing the source impedance with the feedback impedance. This is
generally useful for higher temperature applications as IBOS at
higher temperature can be significantly less than IB. Nevertheless,
this approach typically does not help for the chopping bias current transients,
because these transients are generally not well balanced. For IB
cancellation, the feedback network parallel impedance is set equal to the source
impedance (Rs = Rf || Rg ). See Section 6.
- Consider the chopper noise. If
your circuit is in gain, the closed-loop bandwidth generally is significantly
less than the chopping frequency. Thus, the broadband noise will be gained up
relative to the chopping transients. Adding an external filter can also be used
to minimize the chopping noise. Chopping noise is of the greatest concern when
the amplifier is in unity gain, with no external filter. Also, large source or
feedback impedances increase the amplitude of the chopping noise (see Section 7 for
details).
- Finally, assuming all other
criteria are acceptable, check all other amplifier specifications. For example,
is bandwidth, slew rate, and output drive meeting your application specific
requirements.
Table 9-1 Zero-Drift Selection
Table
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
Device |
Offset (μV) |
Drift (μV/°C) |
GBW (MHz) |
N (nV/√Hz) |
MAX Recommended RIN and Rf||Rg (kΩ) |
Noise Optimized Rf||Rg (kΩ) |
OPA189 |
3 |
0.02 |
14 |
5.2 |
1 |
0.183 |
OPA388 |
5 |
0.05 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
0.331 |
OPA333 |
10 |
0.05 |
0.35 |
55 |
1000 |
20.4 |
OPA187 |
10 |
0.015 |
0.55 |
15 |
500 |
15.2 |
OPA188 |
25 |
0.085 |
2 |
8.8 |
10 |
0.523 |
OPA186 |
10 |
0.04 |
0.75 |
40 |
500 |
10.8 |
OPA182 |
4 |
0.012 |
5 |
5.7 |
10 |
0.219 |
OPA387 |
2 |
0.012 |
5.7 |
8.5 |
10 |
0.488 |