SBOA586 February   2024 OPA182 , OPA186 , OPA187 , OPA188 , OPA189 , OPA333 , OPA387 , OPA388

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3. Benefit of Zero-Drift Amplifiers
  4. Internal Operation of Choppers
  5. Chopping Input Current Transients
  6. Bias Current Translation Into Offset
  7. Chopping Current Transient Impact on Offset Voltage
  8. Input Bias Current versus Bias Transients
  9. Amplifier Intrinsic Noise
  10. Chopper Transient Noise
  11. Procedure for Selecting a Zero-Drift Amplifier
  12. 10Summary
  13. 11References

Procedure for Selecting a Zero-Drift Amplifier

Use the following steps to select a zero-drift amplifier:

  1. Does your application benefit from an amplifier with low input offset voltage, very low offset drift, or low flicker noise? If these parameters are not important in your application,look at traditional amplifiers as opposed to zero-drift amplifiers. Review columns B through E of Table 9-1 to find zero drift amplifiers that meet your requirements.
  2. Compare your source impedance to column F in Table 9-1. Only use amplifiers less than or equal to this maximum source impedance (see Section 5 for details).
  3. To optimize noise, the feedback network and source impedance needs to be less than column G in Table 9-1 (see Section 7 for details).
  4. Check to make sure that the DC bias current does not translate into significant offset. This is most important in higher temperature applications, because the DC bias current increases over temperature. See Section 6.
  5. Some applications can benefit from balancing the source impedance with the feedback impedance. This is generally useful for higher temperature applications as IBOS at higher temperature can be significantly less than IB. Nevertheless, this approach typically does not help for the chopping bias current transients, because these transients are generally not well balanced. For IB cancellation, the feedback network parallel impedance is set equal to the source impedance (Rs = Rf || Rg ). See Section 6.
  6. Consider the chopper noise. If your circuit is in gain, the closed-loop bandwidth generally is significantly less than the chopping frequency. Thus, the broadband noise will be gained up relative to the chopping transients. Adding an external filter can also be used to minimize the chopping noise. Chopping noise is of the greatest concern when the amplifier is in unity gain, with no external filter. Also, large source or feedback impedances increase the amplitude of the chopping noise (see Section 7 for details).
  7. Finally, assuming all other criteria are acceptable, check all other amplifier specifications. For example, is bandwidth, slew rate, and output drive meeting your application specific requirements.
Table 9-1 Zero-Drift Selection Table
A B C D E F G
Device Offset (μV) Drift (μV/°C) GBW (MHz) N (nV/√Hz) MAX Recommended
RIN and Rf||Rg (kΩ)
Noise Optimized
Rf||Rg (kΩ)
OPA189 3 0.02 14 5.2 1 0.183
OPA388 5 0.05 10 7 10 0.331
OPA333 10 0.05 0.35 55 1000 20.4
OPA187 10 0.015 0.55 15 500 15.2
OPA188 25 0.085 2 8.8 10 0.523
OPA186 10 0.04 0.75 40 500 10.8
OPA182 4 0.012 5 5.7 10 0.219
OPA387 2 0.012 5.7 8.5 10 0.488