Certain applications require the differential DAC output voltage to be translated from one common-mode (compliance) level to a differential output at a different common-mode level. The THS3215 performs voltage-level translation directly using the very flexible blocks provided internally. Figure 9-11 shows an example of such an application, where the differential gain is always 4 V/V. The differential gain is fine-tuned down by setting the insertion loss in the differential post-filter. The considerations critical to this application include:
- The input is dc-coupled with the appropriate termination impedance required by the DAC. Use a high-frequency, antialiasing filter at the input to limit DAC feedthrough in the deselected OPS internal input.
- The output common-mode control is set with the voltage applied to the VMID buffer input at VMID_IN (pin 1). The circuit is configured so that the output at VMID_OUT (pin 15) drives both VREF (pin 14), in order to set the D2S dc output voltage, and VIN+ (pin 9).
- The D2S output available at VO1 (pin 6) provides one side of the differential-output, and is dc-biased at VMID_OUT. VO1 also drives the RG resistor for the OPS in an inverting gain of –1 V/V. The dc bias level at the RG input and the VIN+ input of the OPS are the same voltage; therefore, no level shift through the OPS occurs. The OPS outputs an inverted version of the D2S output signal at the same common-mode voltage (VMID_OUT). The wideband, differential signal with independent output common-mode voltage control can now be applied to a differential filter and on to the next stage.
- Make sure that the differential filter has only differential resistors and capacitors. Termination resistors to ground level-shift the input common-mode voltage, while differential resistors transfer VMID_OUT directly through the filter as a common-mode input to the mixer.
- If the desired VMID_OUT + differential
signal combined clips in the OPS or D2S, offset the supplies to gain headroom.
For instance, if a 5 V output common-mode voltage is required with a 10
VPP differential signal, the OPS and D2S must deliver 2.5 V to
7.5 V output swings. The D2S has the higher headroom requirement at 1.5 V
(maximum). Operating the THS3215 with –5 V and 10 V supplies stays within the
rated maximum of
15.8 V total supply range, and
provide adequate headroom for the positive offset swing requirement. Note that
the logic lines are still referenced to GND by pin 7. Tie PATHSEL (pin 4) to
+VCC to hold this design in the external path mode required.