SBOSA93C May   2023  – June 2024 OPT4001-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Timing Diagram
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Spectral Matching to Human Eye
      2. 6.3.2 Automatic Full-Scale Range Setting
      3. 6.3.3 Error Correction Code (ECC) Features
        1. 6.3.3.1 Output Sample Counter
        2. 6.3.3.2 Output CRC
      4. 6.3.4 Output Register FIFO
      5. 6.3.5 Threshold Detection
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Modes of Operation
      2. 6.4.2 Interrupt Modes of Operation
      3. 6.4.3 Light Range Selection
      4. 6.4.4 Selecting Conversion Time
      5. 6.4.5 Light Measurement in Lux
      6. 6.4.6 Threshold Detection Calculations
      7. 6.4.7 Light Resolution
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 I2C Bus Overview
        1. 6.5.1.1 Serial Bus Address
        2. 6.5.1.2 Serial Interface
      2. 6.5.2 Writing and Reading
        1. 6.5.2.1 High-Speed I2C Mode
        2. 6.5.2.2 Burst Read Mode
        3. 6.5.2.3 General-Call Reset Command
        4. 6.5.2.4 SMBus Alert Response (USON Variant)
  8. 7 Register Maps
    1. 7.1 Register Descriptions
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Electrical Interface
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 8.2.1.1.1 Optical Interface
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Optomechanical Design (PicoStar Variant)
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Optomechanical Design (USON Variant)
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves (PicoStar Variant)
        4. 8.2.1.4 Application Curves (USON Variant)
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Soldering and Handling Recommendations (PicoStar Variant)
          1. 8.5.1.1.1 Solder Paste
          2. 8.5.1.1.2 Package Placement
          3. 8.5.1.1.3 Reflow Profile
          4. 8.5.1.1.4 Special Flexible Printed-Circuit Board (FPCB) Recommendations
          5. 8.5.1.1.5 Rework Process
        2. 8.5.1.2 Soldering and Handling Recommendations (USON Variant)
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.2.1.2.1 Optomechanical Design (PicoStar Variant)

After completing the electrical design and understanding optical interface, the next task is the optomechanical design of the FPCB cutout. Design this cutout in conjunction with the tolerance capabilities of the FPCB manufacturer. Or, conversely, choose the FPCB manufacturer for the capabilities of creating this cutout. A semi-rectangular shape of the cutout, created with a standard FPCB laser, is presented here. There are many alternate approaches with different cost, tolerance, and performance tradeoffs.

An image of the created FPCB with the plus shaped cutout and a rectangular shaped cutout is shown below. The plus shape is a good choice for light collection in both directions with a wider field of view. In case of the rectangular cutout shape, the long (vertical) direction of the cutout has minimal effect on the angular response because any shadows created from the FPCB do not come near the sensor. The long cutout direction defines the axis of rotation with the less restricted field of view. The narrow (horizontal) direction of the cutout, which is limited by the electrical connections to OPT4001-Q1, can create shadows that can have a minor impact on the angular response. The narrow cutout direction defines the axis of rotation of the more restricted view. The possibility of shadows are illustrated in Figure 8-6, a cross-sectional diagram showing the OPT4001 device, with the sensing area, soldered to the FPCB with the cutout. A circular cutout is more restrictive in the field of view casting shadow from all directions of light. TI recommends accounting for the effect of shadows and the impact on the field of view of the sensor. The product folder has application notes and tools to help understand these artifacts.

OPT4001-Q1 Image of FPCB With OPT4001-Q1 Mounted, Receiving Light Through the Cutout With a Plus Shape Figure 8-4 Image of FPCB With OPT4001-Q1 Mounted, Receiving Light Through the Cutout With a Plus Shape
OPT4001-Q1 Image of FPCB With OPT4001-Q1 Mounted, Receiving Light Through the Cutout With a Rectangular Shape Figure 8-5 Image of FPCB With OPT4001-Q1 Mounted, Receiving Light Through the Cutout With a Rectangular Shape
OPT4001-Q1 Cross-Sectional Diagram of OPT4001-Q1 Soldered to an FPCB With a Cutout, Including Light Entering From an AngleFigure 8-6 Cross-Sectional Diagram of OPT4001-Q1 Soldered to an FPCB With a Cutout, Including Light Entering From an Angle

There can be an additional need to put a product casing over the assembly of the device and the FPCB. The window sizing and placement for such an assembly is discussed in more rigorous detail in the OPT3001: Ambient Light Sensor Application Guide application note.