This section provides general usage
information for the TRF1208 EVM. See Figure 1-1 for a general single tone setup diagram as a
reference point for the following instructions (some components, such as supply
bypass capacitors, are omitted for clarity):
- Recommended power up sequence:
- Before connecting the
power-supply cables to the EVM, set the DC output power supply to +3.3
V.
- Set the current limit of
the DC output power supply at 250 mA.
- Making sure the supply is turned off, connect the power
supply cables to the J1 connector of the EVM.
- Now turn on the DC power supply of VCC = +3.3 V. The
supply current (IQ) drawn from the power supply is
approximately
135 mA.
- If the supply current is low, then verify that the
device is not disabled by the PD pin.
- Power-down option:
- Connect +1.8 V (logic-1)
on PD pin to power-down the chip. Ground the PD pin to enable the
chip.
- Single tone measurement setup
recommendation:
- Connect an RF signal
generator to input SMA connector, J4.
When
measuring single tone distortion, use an RF band pass filter as shown in
Figure 1-1.
- The RF signal generator used must support up to 12-GHz
signal frequency for testing out the TRF1208 EVM.
- The TRF1208 device input
is 50-Ω in the pass-band.
To minimize
signal reflections due to impedance mismatch, TI recommends using an
attenuator pad of approximately 3-dB to 6-dB between the source and J4
SMA input.
- The EVM outputs are fully differential (or 180°
out-of-phase) at J5 and J6 SMA connectors.
The TRF1208 device has low output
impedance at dc and low frequencies.
- When connecting to a spectrum analyzer, the
differential signal out of the EVM must be converted to a single-ended
signal using an external passive balun as shown in Figure 1-1.
Usage of an attenuator pad of
approximately 3-dB to 6-dB is recommended at the three terminals of the
passive balun to minimize reflections.
- Lastly, TI recommends to
properly characterize and account for the insertion loss of RF coaxial
(coax) cables, attenuator pads, and passive baluns to measure accurate
gain and power levels for the device.
- Matching considerations:
- TRF1208 is a wide-band
amplifier and expects 50-Ω input matching over the operating bandwidth
up to about 12 GHz. A signal generator or Noise Source that drives this
EVM has 50-Ω impedance over a wide band width. But, if this EVM is
driven by a narrow-band driver or a source that has non 50-Ω matching,
then there can be instability issues with the amplifier. To avoid such
issues, additional matching can be required at the input. See the TRF1208 Single Channel, 10 MHz to 8 GHz 1-dB BW, Single Ended to
Differential Amplifier data sheet for more information.
- As mentioned earlier, the
TRF1208 device has low output impedance, and zero-ohm series resistors
are used in the EVM. When the EVM outputs are connected to a balun, TI
recommends to use attenuator pads to minimize reflections.