SBVS291C April   2017  – December 2020 TPS7A84A

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: General
    6. 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: TPS7A8400A
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics: TPS7A8401A
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics: TPS7A8400A
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics: TPS7A8401A
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Voltage Regulation Features
        1. 7.3.1.1 DC Regulation
        2. 7.3.1.2 AC and Transient Response
      2. 7.3.2 System Start-Up Features
        1. 7.3.2.1 Programmable Soft Start (NR/SS)
        2. 7.3.2.2 Internal Sequencing
          1. 7.3.2.2.1 Enable (EN)
          2. 7.3.2.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Control
          3. 7.3.2.2.3 Active Discharge
        3. 7.3.2.3 Power-Good Output (PG)
      3. 7.3.3 Internal Protection Features
        1. 7.3.3.1 Foldback Current Limit (ICL)
        2. 7.3.3.2 Thermal Protection (Tsd)
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Regulation
      2. 7.4.2 Disabled
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 External Component Selection
        1. 8.1.1.1 Adjustable Operation
        2. 8.1.1.2 ANY-OUT Programmable Output Voltage
        3. 8.1.1.3 ANY-OUT Operation
        4. 8.1.1.4 Increasing ANY-OUT Resolution for LILO Conditions
        5. 8.1.1.5 Current Sharing
        6. 8.1.1.6 Recommended Capacitor Types
        7. 8.1.1.7 Input and Output Capacitor Requirements (CIN and COUT)
        8. 8.1.1.8 Feed-Forward Capacitor (CFF)
        9. 8.1.1.9 Noise-Reduction and Soft-Start Capacitor (CNR/SS)
      2. 8.1.2 Start-Up
        1. 8.1.2.1 Circuit Soft-Start Control (NR/SS)
          1. 8.1.2.1.1 Inrush Current
        2. 8.1.2.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        3. 8.1.2.3 Power-Good (PG) Function
      3. 8.1.3 AC and Transient Performance
        1. 8.1.3.1 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
        2. 8.1.3.2 Output Voltage Noise
        3. 8.1.3.3 Optimizing Noise and PSRR
          1. 8.1.3.3.1 Charge Pump Noise
        4. 8.1.3.4 Load Transient Response
      4. 8.1.4 DC Performance
        1. 8.1.4.1 Output Voltage Accuracy (VOUT)
        2. 8.1.4.2 Dropout Voltage (VDO)
          1. 8.1.4.2.1 Behavior When Transitioning From Dropout Into Regulation
      5. 8.1.5 Sequencing Requirements
      6. 8.1.6 Negatively Biased Output
      7. 8.1.7 Reverse Current Protection
      8. 8.1.8 Power Dissipation (PD)
        1. 8.1.8.1 Estimating Junction Temperature
        2. 8.1.8.2 Recommended Area for Continuous Operation (RACO)
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Low-Input, Low-Output (LILO) Voltage Conditions
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Development Support
        1. 11.1.1.1 Evaluation Models
        2. 11.1.1.2 Spice Models
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary

8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

At 3 A, the dropout of the TPS7A8400A has 180-mV maximum dropout over temperature, thus a 400-mV headroom is sufficient for operation over both input and output voltage accuracy. The bias rail is provided for better performance for the LILO conditions. The PSRR is greater than 40 dB in these conditions, and noise is less than 10 µVRMS, as per Table 8-12.

The ANY-OUT internal resistor network is also used for maximum accuracy.

To achieve 0.9 V on the output, the 100-mV pin is grounded. The voltage value of 100 mV is added to the 0.8-V internal reference voltage for VOUT(nom) equal to 0.9 V, as described in Equation 15.

Equation 15. VOUT(nom) = VNR/SS + 0.1 V = 0.8 V + 0.1 V = 0.9 V

Input and output capacitors are selected in accordance with the Section 8.1.1 section. Ceramic capacitances of 47 µF for the input and one 47-µF capacitor in parallel with two 10-µF capacitors for the output are selected.

To satisfy the required start-up time and still maintain low-noise performance, a 100-nF CNR/SS is selected. This value is calculated with Equation 16.

Equation 16. tSS = (VNR/SS × CNR/SS) / INR/SS

At the 3-A maximum load, the internal power dissipation is 0.9 W and corresponds to a 39.06°C junction temperature rise for the RGR package on a standard JEDEC board. With an 55°C maximum ambient temperature, the junction temperature is at 94.06°C. To further minimize noise, a feed-forward capacitance (CFF) of 10 nF is selected.