SCPS274B June 2021 – March 2023 TCA39306
PRODUCTION DATA
In a normal set up shown in Figure 8-1, the enable pin and VREF2 are shorted together and tied to a 200-kΩ resistor, and a reference voltage equal to VREF1 plus the FET threshold voltage is established. This reference voltage is used to help pass lows from one side to another more effectively while still separating the different pull up voltages on both sides.
Care should be taken to make sure VREF2 has an external resistor tied between it and VCC2. If VREF2 is tied directly to the VCC2 rail without a resistor, then there is no external resistance from the VCC2 to VCC1 to limit the current such as in Figure 8-2. This effectively looks like a low impedance path for current to travel through and potentially break the pass FET if the current flowing through the pass FET is larger than the absolute maximum continuous channel current specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. The continuous channel current is larger with a higher voltage difference between VCC1 and VCC2.
Figure 8-2 shows an improper set up. If VCC2 is larger than VCC1 but less than Vth, the impedance between VCC1 and VCC2 is high resulting in a low drain to source current, which does not cause damage to the device. Concern arises when VCC2 becomes larger than VCC1 by Vth. During this event, the NFET turns on and begin to conduct current. This current is dependent on the gate to source voltage and drain to source voltage.