Use the following guidelines for two-tone OIP3 measurement:
- As Figure 4-4 shows, combine two signal generator outputs using an in-phase power
splitter
and combiner. A 6dB attenuator is recommended at the signal generator outputs to
prevent the generators from talking to each other and resulting in signal
generator IMD3 spurs.
- Set both the signal generator outputs to a power
level and frequency spacing such that those factors yield the desired output
power (POUT) at the device.
- Texas Instruments recommends to keep the output power level within the linear
operation range of the TRF0208SEP/SP device. For example,
if the total desired output power at the device is 8dBm, then set the signal
generators such that each of the fundamental output power results in 2dBm per
tone. As a
general
rule, TI recommends to keep the total output power level approximately 6 to 8dB
lower than the 1dB compression point. See the device data sheet for the output
power levels supported by the device.
- For the OIP3 test, the two tones can be spaced by the specified frequency.
- Set the spectrum analyzer attenuation setting appropriately so that the spectrum analyzer non-linearity does not affect the measurements.
- Keep spectrum analyzer RBW and VBW settings identical for main tone and IM3 products.
- For output IP3 calculation, take into account
combined losses at the desired frequency band between the TRF0208SEP/SP device output to the spectrum analyzer
input. The combined power loss is due to PCB output trace, RF coax cable,
0/180◦passive balun, and any attenuator pad used for external matching purposes.
The calculated OIP3 is given in Equation 1.
Equation 1.
where,
- PIN_SA = Input
power per tone into the spectrum analyzer
- PLOSS = Power loss from the device output to
the spectrum analyzer input
- IMD3 = Higher power of the two inter-modulation
distortion products recorded at either 2f1 – f2 or 2f2 – f1
- In Equation 1, PIN_SA + PLOSS = POUT is the amplifier
output power per tone.