SLAU948 October   2024 MSPM0G3507

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Hardware Setup
    1. 2.1  EVM Hardware Setup
      1. 2.1.1 EVM Hardware Support
    2. 2.2  Pin Configurations for PWM Outputs
    3. 2.3  Pin Configurations for ADC Currents
    4. 2.4  Pin Configurations for ADC Voltages
    5. 2.5  Pin Configurations for Hall Sensor Inputs Through GPIO
    6. 2.6  Pin Configurations for Faults
    7. 2.7  Pin Configurations for GPIO Output Functions
    8. 2.8  Pin Configurations for SPI Communication
    9. 2.9  Pin Configurations for UART Communication
    10. 2.10 External Connections for Evaluation Boards
  6. 3Software Setup
  7. 4GUI Setup
    1. 4.1 Serial Port Configuration
    2. 4.2 GUI Home Page
      1. 4.2.1 System Configurations
      2. 4.2.2 Register Map
      3. 4.2.3 Motor Tuning Page
      4. 4.2.4 Collateral Page
  8. 5Register Map
    1. 5.1 Register Map Page in GUI
    2. 5.2 User Control Registers (Base Address = 0x20200400h)
      1. 5.2.1 Speed Control Register (Offset = 0h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      2. 5.2.2 Algo Debug Control 1 Register (Offset = 4h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      3. 5.2.3 Algo Debug Control 2 Register (Offset = 8h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      4. 5.2.4 Algo Debug Control 3 Register (Offset = Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      5. 5.2.5 DAC Configuration Register (Offset = 10h) [Reset = 00000000h]
    3. 5.3 User Input Registers (Base Address = 0x20200000h)
      1. 5.3.1  SYSTEM_PARAMETERS (Offset = 0h)
      2. 5.3.2  MOTOR_STARTUP1 Register (Offset = 3Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      3. 5.3.3  MOTOR_STARTUP2 Register (Offset = 40h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      4. 5.3.4  CLOSED_LOOP1 Register (Offset = 44h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      5. 5.3.5  CLOSED_LOOP2 Register (Offset = 48h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      6. 5.3.6  FIELD_CTRL Register (Offset = 4Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      7. 5.3.7  FAULT_CONFIG1 Register (Offset = 50h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      8. 5.3.8  FAULT_CONFIG2 Register (Offset = 54h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      9. 5.3.9  MISC_ALGO Register (Offset = 58h) [Reset = 00000000h]
      10. 5.3.10 PIN_CONFIG Register (Offset = 5Ch) [Reset = 00000000h]
      11. 5.3.11 PERI_CONFIG Register (Offset = 60h) [Reset = 00000000h]
    4. 5.4 User Status Registers (Base Address = 0x20200430h)
  9. 6Basic Tuning
    1. 6.1 System Configuration Parameters
      1. 6.1.1 Configuring System Parameters From GUI
      2. 6.1.2 Updating System Parameters Through CCS Debug Window
        1. 6.1.2.1 Motor Resistance in Milliohms (mΩ)
        2. 6.1.2.2 Motor Inductance in Microhenries (μH)
        3. 6.1.2.3 Saliency of IPMSM Motor
        4. 6.1.2.4 Motor BEMF Constant
        5. 6.1.2.5 Base Voltage (V)
        6. 6.1.2.6 Base Current (A)
        7. 6.1.2.7 Maximum Motor Electrical Speed (Hz)
        8. 6.1.2.8 Maximum Motor Power(W)
    2. 6.2 Control Configurations for Basic Motor Spinning
      1. 6.2.1 Hall Sensor Auto Calibration
        1. 6.2.1.1 Hall Sensor Calibration Through GUI
      2. 6.2.2 Motor Open Loop Ramp
      3. 6.2.3 PI Controller Tuning for Closed Loop Speed Control
        1. 6.2.3.1 Current Controller Tuning
        2. 6.2.3.2 Speed/Power Controller Tuning
      4. 6.2.4 Testing for Successful Startup Into Closed Loop
    3. 6.3 Fault Handling
      1. 6.3.1 Monitoring Power Supply Voltage Fluctuations for Voltage Out of Bound Faults
      2. 6.3.2 No Motor Fault [NO_MTR]
      3. 6.3.3 Hall Invalid Fault
  10. 7Advanced Tuning
    1. 7.1 Control Configurations Tuning
      1. 7.1.1  Control Mode of Operation
      2. 7.1.2  Closed Loop Torque Control Mode
      3. 7.1.3  Closed Loop Power Control Mode
      4. 7.1.4  Closed Loop Speed Control Mode
      5. 7.1.5  Voltage Control Mode
      6. 7.1.6  Stopping Motor Quickly
      7. 7.1.7  Flux Weakening: Operating Motor at Speeds Higher Than Rated Speed
      8. 7.1.8  Maximum Torque Per Ampere : Improve Efficiency of IPMSM Motors
      9. 7.1.9  Preventing Supply Voltage Overshoot During Motor Stop.
      10. 7.1.10 Protecting the Power Supply
      11. 7.1.11 FOC Bandwidth Selection
  11. 8Hardware Configurations
    1. 8.1 Direction Configuration
    2. 8.2 Brake Configuration
    3. 8.3 Main.h Definitions
      1. 8.3.1 Sense Amplifier Configuration
      2. 8.3.2 Driver Propagation Delay
      3. 8.3.3 Driver Min On Time
      4. 8.3.4 Current Shunt Configuration Selection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Three Shunt Configurations
        2. 8.3.4.2 Dual Shunt Configuration
      5. 8.3.5 CSA Offset Scaling Factor Selection
    4. 8.4 Real Time Variable Tracking

6.2.2 Motor Open Loop Ramp

In Hall sensor Based FOC applications, the speed is determined from the rate of change of Hall Signal timings, At startup for the first few commutation cycles, the speed of the motor varies and the speed readings are updated at 60 degree intervals and not used for angle interpolation as the motor continues to accelerate. So for the first electrical cycle, the motor is ramped up and angle is incremented based on the Open loop profile determined by the openloop parameters. The speed loop with speed feedback is enabled after the completion of first electrical cycle and the angle is generated based on the Hall sensor based speed.

During openloop startup, the FOC algorithm accelerates the motor with a second order open loop ramp profile to increase the speed and the angle is computed based on the Openloop profile speed. At every Hall event, the angle is reset based on the programmed angle based on the sector derived from Hall signals.

By default, the open loop ramp up parameters are configured with a linear first order configuration with sluggish acceleration, which works for most of the motors. Usr can tune the second order openloop parameters using the MotorStartup2 parameters.