SLLU149E June 2011 – February 2016 TUSB7320 , TUSB7340
The TUSB73x0 requires an external reference clock for the PCI-Express interface. The PCI Express Base Specification and PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification provide information concerning the requirements for this reference clock. The TUSB73x0 is designed to meet all stated specifications when the reference clock input is within all PCI Express operating parameters. This includes both standard clock oscillator sources or spread spectrum clock oscillator sources.
The TUSB73x0 supports a 100-MHz common differential reference clock. The PCI Express clock is typically a system-wide, 100-MHz differential reference clock. A single clock source with multiple differential clock outputs is connected to all PCI Express devices in the system. The differential connection between the clock source and each PCI Express device is point-to-point. This system implementation is referred to as a common clock design.
The TUSB73x0 is optimized for this type of system clock design. The REFCLK+ and REFCLK- terminals provide differential reference clock inputs to the TUSB73x0. The circuit board routing rules associated with the 100-MHz differential reference clock are the same as the 5-Gb/s TX and RX link routing rules itemized in Section 7.2. The only difference is that the differential reference clock does not require series capacitors. The requirement is a DC connection from the clock driver output to the TUSB73x0 receiver input. Electrical specifications for these differential inputs are included in the TUSB73x0 Data Manual.
Terminating the differential clock signal is circuit board design specific. But, the TUSB73x0 design has no internal 50-Ω to ground termination resistors. Both REFCLK inputs, at approximately 20 kΩ to ground, are high-impedance inputs.