SLLU363 may 2023 MCF8315A
This fault gets triggered when the difference between estimated and expected back-EMF exceeds the abnormal BEMF threshold % [ABNNORMAL_BEMF_THR]. For example, if the expected BEMF calculated from Ke is 100 mV and the programmed abnormal BEMF threshold is 40%, this fault gets triggered when the estimated BEMF is <60 mV or >140 mV. This also means the fault can get triggered when the programmed Ke is inaccurate.
Step 1: Estimated BEMF voltage drops when the motor speed drops. Motor speed can drop due to load dynamics (sudden change in load). For applications with load dynamics, we expect speed to drop and recover back. Because the speed drops, the BEMF voltage also drops and can trigger this fault. For such applications, setting the Abnormal BEMF threshold to 70% is reccomended to avoid triggering this fault.
Step 2: This fault can get triggered if the programmed Ke is inaccurate. Follow steps recommended in Section 2.6.2 to obtain accurate Ke.