SLOA246B January 2018 – March 2019 TRF7964A , TRF7970A
An RFID tag uses proprietary data storage methods, usually just storing data in specific blocks that are defined by the developer. An NFC/RFID reader would need to know how the data is stored to interpret it.
An NFC tag uses the NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) to store data in tags according to the NDEF standards. This allows any NFC-enabled devices to read the data from any NFC tag and interpret it. Most applications on NFC-enabled smartphones use NDEF when reading or writing data to NFC tags.