SLOS066AD September   1975  – October 2024 LM124 , LM124A , LM124M , LM224 , LM224A , LM224K , LM224KA , LM2902 , LM2902B , LM2902BA , LM2902K , LM2902KAV , LM2902KV , LM324 , LM324A , LM324B , LM324BA , LM324K , LM324KA

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics - LM324B and LM324BA
    6. 5.6  Electrical Characteristics - LM2902B and LM2902BA
    7. 5.7  Electrical Characteristics for LM324, LM324K, LM224, LM224K, and LM124
    8. 5.8  Electrical Characteristics for LM2902, LM2902K, LM2902KV and LM2902KAV
    9. 5.9  Electrical Characteristics for LM324A, LM324KA, LM224A, LM224KA, and LM124A
    10. 5.10 Operating Conditions
    11. 5.11 Typical Characteristics
    12. 5.12 Typical Characteristics: All Devices Except B and BA Versions
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth
      2. 7.3.2 Slew Rate
      3. 7.3.3 Input Common Mode Range
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Examples
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Package Option Addendum
    2. 11.2 Tape and Reel Information

5.11 Typical Characteristics

This typical characteristics section is applicable for LM324B and LM2902B. Typical characteristics data in this section was taken with TA = 25°C, VS = 36 V (±18 V), VCM = VS / 2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2 (unless otherwise noted).

LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Offset Voltage Production DistributionFigure 5-1 Offset Voltage Production Distribution
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Offset Voltage vs TemperatureFigure 5-3 Offset Voltage vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs FrequencyFigure 5-5 Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)Figure 5-7 Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Sourcing)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV PSRR vs FrequencyFigure 5-9 PSRR vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
VS = 5 V to 36 V
Figure 5-11 Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency
Figure 5-13 Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = –1
G = –1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
VOUT = 10 VPP, RL connected to V–
See Section 6
Figure 5-15 THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = –1
G = –1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
RL connected to V–
See Section 6
Figure 5-17 THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Quiescent Current vs TemperatureFigure 5-19 Quiescent Current vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
G = 1, 100-mV output step, RL = open
Figure 5-21 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load
 G = +1, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF
Figure 5-23 Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Overload Recovery (Negative Rail)
G = –10
Figure 5-25 Overload Recovery (Negative Rail)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Small-Signal Step Response, G = –1
G = –1, RL = open, RFB = 10K
See Section 6
Figure 5-27 Small-Signal Step Response, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Large-Signal Step Response, G = 1
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 5-29 Large-Signal Step Response, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
Figure 5-31 Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Channel Separation vs FrequencyFigure 5-33 Channel Separation vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Offset Voltage Drift DistributionFigure 5-2 Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode VoltageFigure 5-4 Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Closed-Loop Gain vs FrequencyFigure 5-6 Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV CMRR vs FrequencyFigure 5-8 CMRR vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs TemperatureFigure 5-10 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs
Temperature
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Noise
Figure 5-12 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Noise
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = 1
G = 1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
VOUT = 10 VPP, RL connected to V–
Figure 5-14 THD+N Ratio vs Frequency, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = 1
G = 1, f = 1 kHz, BW = 80 kHz,
RL connected to V–
 
Figure 5-16 THD+N vs Output Amplitude, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
Figure 5-18 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Open-Loop Output Impedance vs FrequencyFigure 5-20 Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
G = –1, 100-mV output step, RL = open
Figure 5-22 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Overload Recovery (Positive Rail)
G = –10
Figure 5-24 Overload Recovery (Positive Rail)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Small-Signal Step Response, G = 1
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 5-26 Small-Signal Step Response, G = 1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Large-Signal Step Response (Falling)
G = 1, RL = open
Figure 5-28 Large-Signal Step Response (Falling)
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Large-Signal Step Response, G = –1
G = –1, RL = open
Figure 5-30 Large-Signal Step Response, G = –1
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency
VS = 15 V
Figure 5-32 Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency
LM124 LM124A LM224 LM224A LM224K LM224KA LM324 LM324A LM324B LM324BA LM324K LM324KA LM2902 LM2902B LM2902BA LM2902K LM2902KV LM2902KAV EMIRR (Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio) vs FrequencyFigure 5-34 EMIRR (Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio) vs Frequency