SLOS224L June 1999 – July 2024 THS4031 , THS4032
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When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is often required. Figure 7-2 shows that the simplest way to accomplish this limiting is to place an RC filter at the noninverting pin of the amplifier.
If more attenuation at higher frequencies is required, a multiple-pole filter is required. Figure 7-3 shows a common implementation of a second-order filter called a Sallen-Key filter. When designing this type of filter, chose an amplifier who bandwidth is approximately an order of magnitude larger than the desired filter bandwidth. See Active Low-pass Filter Design for more detailed active-filter design information.
Assuming R1 = R2 = R and C1 = C2 = C, use Equation 2 to set the bandwidth of the filter.
The Q-factor of a filter controls the amount of peaking of the small-signal frequency response and the settling time of the pulse response. Set Q to 0.707 to provide a Butterworth response with a maximally flat pass band. Use Equation 3 to chose the ratio of RF and RG to obtain the desired Q value.