SLUAAW2 July   2024 UCC25800-Q1 , UCC2803-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Main Architecture of OBC Auxiliary Power Supply
    1. 2.1 Flyback Architecture
    2. 2.2 Boost/Sepic Architecture
  6. 311KW OBC Auxiliary Power Supply Power Requirement
  7. 4Low-Cost, High-Performance Auxiliary Power Solution
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References

Low-Cost, High-Performance Auxiliary Power Solution

The LLC converter has high efficiency. TI's UCC25800-Q1 transformer driver is open-loop control, so it is necessary to add a pre-voltage pre-regulator between the low-voltage 12V battery and the auxiliary power circuit to make the UCC25800-Q1 work at a fixed input voltage, commonly used pre-voltage pre-regulator circuits are Boost or Sepic circuits. The research scope of this article is to use a low-voltage 12V battery as the input. Considering the fluctuation of the input voltage range, the input voltage range is generally 6-18V. The Sepic circuit is suitable for occasions where there is a need for Boost and Buck. Compared with the Boost converter, the Sepic converter has an additional energy storage inductor and a DC blocking capacitor. The system BOM cost is higher and the design is more complex. The input voltage range of UCC25800-Q1 is 9-34V. Under the condition of 34V input voltage, the power of UCC25800-Q1 can up to 9W. This solution selects UCC2803-Q1 as the Boost converter to increase the 12V voltage of the low-voltage battery to 34V as the front-stage voltage pre-regulator.

The block diagram of this solution is shown in Figure 4-1. The peripheral circuit design of this solution is simple, the efficiency can reach 85%-90%, and the output voltage adjustment accuracy can reach ±5%.

 Boost+LLC Block
                    Diagram Figure 4-1 Boost+LLC Block Diagram

The system BOM cost of this solution is shown in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Boost+LLC System BOM Cost
Part Group Description Qty Device Cost [$] Cost [$]
LLC UCC25800-Q1 3 0.28 0.84
Boost UCC2803-Q1 1 0.18 0.18
Buck/LDO/PMIC 1
Capacitor large 1206 5 0.05 0.25
Capacitor medium 805 36 0.03 1.08
Capacitor small 603 6 0.01 0.06
Resistor 603 21 0.002 0.042
Mosfet 1 0.5 0.5
Diode 28 0.03 0.84
Transformer 3 0.5 1.5
104 6.29

The pros and cons of this solution are shown in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2 Pros and Cons
Item Performance
Total system cost Low
Efficiency High
Component count Medium
EMI High
Regulation accuracy Low
Power density Medium

The radar chart is shown in Figure 4-2.

 Boost+LLC Radar
                    Diagram Figure 4-2 Boost+LLC Radar Diagram