SLUS891B February   2010  – November 2014 BQ24600

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Handling Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Battery Voltage Regulation
      2. 7.3.2  Battery Current Regulation
      3. 7.3.3  Precharge
      4. 7.3.4  Charge Termination, Recharge, and Safety Timer
      5. 7.3.5  Power Up
      6. 7.3.6  Enable and Disable Charging
      7. 7.3.7  Automatic Internal Soft-Start Charger Current
      8. 7.3.8  Cycle-by-Cycle Charge Undercurrent Protection
      9. 7.3.9  Input Overvoltage Protection (ACOV)
      10. 7.3.10 Input Undervoltage Lock-Out (UVLO)
      11. 7.3.11 Battery Overvoltage Protection
      12. 7.3.12 Cycle-by-Cycle Charge Overcurrent Protection
      13. 7.3.13 Thermal Shutdown Protection
      14. 7.3.14 Temperature Qualification
      15. 7.3.15 Timer Fault Recovery
      16. 7.3.16 PG Output
      17. 7.3.17 CE (Charge Enable)
      18. 7.3.18 Inductor, Capacitor, and Sense Resistor Selection Guidelines
      19. 7.3.19 Charge Status Outputs
      20. 7.3.20 Battery Detection
        1. 7.3.20.1 Example
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Converter Operation
      2. 7.4.2 Synchronous and Non-Synchronous Operation
    5. 7.5 Application Information
    6. 7.6 Typical Application
      1. 7.6.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.6.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.6.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 7.6.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 7.6.2.3 Output Capacitor
        4. 7.6.2.4 Power MOSFET Selection
        5. 7.6.2.5 Input Filter Design
      3. 7.6.3 Application Curves
  8. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
  9. 9  Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Trademarks
    2. 10.2 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    3. 10.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 10.4 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6 Specifications

6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Voltage range VCC, SRP, SRN, CE, STAT, PG –0.3 33 V
PH –2 36 V
VFB –0.3 16 V
REGN, LODRV, TS –0.3 7 V
BTST, HIDRV with respect to GND –0.3 39 V
VREF, ISET –0.3 3.6 V
Maximum difference voltage SRP–SRN –0.5 0.5 V
Junction temperature range, TJ –40 155 ºC
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to GND if not specified. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the data book for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
(3) Must have a series resistor between battery pack and VFB if battery-pack voltage is expected to be greater than 16 V. Usually the resistor-divider top resistor takes care of this.

6.2 Handling Ratings

MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range –55 155 °C
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) –1000 1000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) –250 250
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

VALUE UNIT
Voltage range VCC, SRP, SRN, CE, STAT, PG –0.3 to 28 V
PH –2 to 30 V
VFB –0.3 to 14 V
REGN, LODRV, TS –0.3 to 6.5 V
BTST, HIDRV with respect to GND –0.3 to 34 V
ISET –0.3 to 3.3 V
VREF 3.3 V
Maximum difference voltage SRP–SRN –0.2 to 0.2 V
Junction temperature range, TJ 0 to 125 ºC

6.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) RVA UNIT
16 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 43.8 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 81
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 16
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.6
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 15.77
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 4
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

6.5 Electrical Characteristics

5 V ≤ VVCC ≤ 28 V, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C, with respect to GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
OPERATING CONDITIONS
VVCC_OP VCC input voltage operating range 5 28 V
QUIESCENT CURRENTS
IBAT Total battery discharge current (sum of currents into VCC, BTST, PH, SRP, SRN, VFB), VFB ≤ 2.1 V VVCC < VSRN, VVCC > VUVLO (SLEEP) 15 μA
IAC Adapter supply current
(current into VCC pin)		 VVCC > VSRN, VVCC > VUVLO CE = LOW (IC quiescent current) 1 1.5 mA
VVCC > VSRN, VVCC >VVCCLOW, CE = HIGH, charge done 2 5
VVCC > VSRN, VVCC >VVCCLOW, CE = HIGH, Charging, Qg_total = 20 nC, VVCC= 20 V 50
CHARGE VOLTAGE REGULATION
VFB Feedback regulation voltage 2.1 V
Charge voltage regulation accuracy TJ = 0°C to 85°C –0.5% 0.5%
TJ = –40°C to 125°C –0.7% 0.7%
IVFB Leakage Current into VFB pin VFB = 2.1 V 100 nA
CURRENT REGULATION – FAST CHARGE
VISET ISET voltage range 2 V
VIREG_CHG SRP-SRN current sense voltage range VIREG_CHG = VSRP – VSRN 100 mV
KISET Charge current set factor (amps of charge current per volt on ISET pin) RSENSE = 10 mΩ 5 A/V
Charge current regulation accuracy VIREG_CHG = 40 mV –3% 3%
VIREG_CHG = 20 mV –4% 4%
VIREG_CHG = 5 mV –25% 25%
VIREG_CHG = 1.5 mV (VSRN > 3.1 V) –40% 40%
IISET Leakage current into ISET pin VISET = 2 V 100 nA
CURRENT REGULATION – PRECHARGE
Precharge current range RSENSE = 10 mΩ ICHARGE/10 A
KPRECH Precharge current set factor (amps of precharge current per volt on ISET pin) RSENSE = 10 mΩ 0.5 A/V
Precharge current regulation accuracy VIREG_PRECH = 10 mV –10% 10%
VIREG_PRECH = 5 mV –25% 25%
VIREG_PRECH = 1.5 mV (VSRN < 3.1 V) –55% 55%
CHARGE TERMINATION
Termination current range RSENSE = 10 mΩ ICHARGE/10 A
KTERM Termination current set factor (amps of termination current per volt on ISET pin) RSENSE = 10 mΩ 0.5 A/V
Termination current accuracy VITERM = 10 mV –10% 10%
VITERM = 5 mV –25% 25%
VITERM = 1.5 mV –45% 45%
IQUAL Termination qualification current Discharge current once termination is detected 2 mA
INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT COMPARATOR (UVLO)
VUVLO AC undervoltage rising threshold Measure on VCC 3.65 3.85 4 V
VUVLO_HYS AC undervoltage hysteresis, falling 350 mV
VCC LOWV COMPARATOR
Falling threshold, disable charge Measure on VCC 4.1 V
Rising threshold, resume charge 4.35 4.5 V
SLEEP COMPARATOR (REVERSE DISCHARGING PROTECTION)
VSLEEP _FALL SLEEP falling threshold VVCC – VSRN to enter SLEEP 40 100 150 mV
VSLEEP_HYS SLEEP hysteresis 500 mV
BAT LOWV COMPARATOR
VLOWV Precharge to fast-charge transition (LOWV threshold) Measured on VFB pin 1.534 1.55 1.566 V
VLOWV_HYS LOWV hysteresis 100 mV
RECHARGE COMPARATOR
VRECHG Recharge threshold (with respect to.VREG) Measured on VFB pin 35 50 65 mV
BAT OVER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR
VOV_RISE Overvoltage rising threshold As percentage of VFB 104%
VOV_FALL Overvoltage falling threshold As percentage of VFB 102%
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACOV)
VACOV AC overvoltage rising threshold on VCC 31.04 32 32.96 V
VACOV_HYS AC overvoltage falling hysteresis 1 V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN COMPARATOR
TSHUT Thermal shutdown rising temperature Temperature increasing 145 °C
TSHUT_HYS Thermal shutdown hysteresis 15 °C
THERMISTOR COMPARATOR
VLTF Cold temperature rising threshold As percentage to VVREF 72.5% 73.5% 74.5%
VLTF_HYS Rising hysteresis As percentage to VVREF 0.2% 0.4% 0.6%
VHTF Hot temperature rising threshold As percentage to VVREF 36.2% 37% 37.8%
VTCO Cutoff temperature rising threshold As percentage to VVREF 33.7% 34.4% 35.1%
Deglitch time for temperature out of range detection VTS > VLTF, or VTS < VTCO, or VTS < VHTF 400 ms
Deglitch time for temperature in valid range detection VTS < VLTF – VLTF_HYS or VTS >VTCO, or VTS > VHTF 20 ms
CHARGE OVERCURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE)
VOC Charge overcurrent falling threshold Current rising, in non-synchronous mode, mesure on V(SRP-SRN), VSRP < 2 V 45.5 mV
Current rising, as percentage of V(IREG_CHG), in synchronous mode, VSRP > 2.2 V 160%
Charge overcurrent threshold floor Minimum OCP threshold in synchronous mode, measure on V(SRP-SRN), VSRP > 2.2 V 50 mV
Charge over-current threshold ceiling Maximum OCP threshold in synchronous mode, measure on V(SRP-SRN), VSRP > 2.2 V 180 mV
CHARGE UNDERCURRENT COMPARATOR (CYCLE-BY-CYCLE)
VISYNSET Charge under-current falling threshold VSRP>2.2 V, switch from CCM to DCM 1 5 9 mV
BATTERY SHORTED COMPARATOR (BATSHORT)
VBATSHT BAT Short falling threshold, forced non-syn mode VSRP falling 2 V
VBATSHT_HYS BAT short rising hysteresis 200 mV
LOW CHARGE CURRENT COMPARATOR
VLC Low charge current (average) falling threshold to force into non-sync mode Measure V(SRP-SRN) 1.25 mV
VLC_HYS Low charge current rising hysteresis 1.25 mV
VREF REGULATOR
VVREF_REG VREF regulator voltage VVCC > VUVLO (0 - 35-mA load) 3.267 3.3 3.333 V
IVREF_LIM VREF current limit VVREF = 0 V, VVCC > VUVLO 35 mA
REGN REGULATOR
VREGN_REG REGN regulator voltage VVCC > 10 V, CE = HIGH (0 - 40 mA load) 5.7 6.0 6.3 V
IREGN_LIM REGN current limit VREGN = 0 V, VVCC > VUVLO 40 mA
BATTERY DETECTION
IWAKE Wake current RSENSE = 10 mΩ 50 125 200 mA
IDISCHARGE Discharge current 8 mA
IFAULT Fault current after a timeout fault 2 mA
VWAKE Wake threshold (relative to VREG) Voltage on VFB to detect battery absent during wake 50 mV
VDISCH Discharge threshold Voltage on VFB to detect battery absent during discharge 1.55 V
PWM HIGH SIDE DRIVER (HIDRV)
RDS_HI_ON High-side driver (HSD) turnon resistance VBTST – VPH = 5.5 V 3.3 6 Ω
RDS_HI_OFF High-side driver turnoff resistance VBTST – VPH = 5.5 V 1 1.3 Ω
VBTST_REFRESH Bootstrap refresh comparator threshold voltage VBTST – VPH when low side refresh pulse is requested 4 4.2 V
PWM LOW SIDE DRIVER (LODRV)
RDS_LO_ON Low-side driver (LSD) turnon resistance 4.1 7 Ω
RDS_LO_OFF Low-side driver turnoff resistance 1 1.4 Ω
PWM OSCILLATOR
VRAMP_HEIGHT PWM ramp height As percentage of VCC 7%
PWM switching frequency(1) 1020 1200 1380 kHz
INTERNAL SOFT START (8 steps to regulation current ICHARGE)
Soft-start steps 8 step
CHARGER SECTION POWER-UP SEQUENCING
Charge-enable delay after power up Delay from when CE = 1 to when the charger is allowed to turn on 1.5 s
LOGIC IO PIN CHARACTERISTICS (CE, STAT, PG)
VIN_LO CE input low threshold voltage 0.8 V
VIN_HI CE input high threshold voltage 2.1
VBIAS_CE CE input bias current V = 3.3 V (CE has internal 1MΩ pulldown resistor) 6 μA
VOUT_LO STAT, PG output low saturation voltage Sink current = 5 mA 0.5 V
IOUT_HI Leakage current V = 32 V 1.2 µA
(1) Specified by design.

6.6 Timing Requirements

MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CHARGE TERMINATION
Deglitch time for termination (both edges) 100 ms
tQUAL Termination qualification time VBAT > VRECH and ICHARGE < ITERM 250 ms
SLEEP COMPARATOR (REVERSE DISCHARGING PROTECTION)
SLEEP rising delay VCC falling below SRN, delay to pull up PG 1 µs
SLEEP falling delay VCC rising above SRN, delay to pull down PG 30 ms
SLEEP rising shutdown deglitch VCC falling below SRN, delay to enter SLEEP mode 100 ms
SLEEP falling powerup deglitch VCC rising above SRN, delay to come out of SLEEP mode 30 ms
BAT LOWV COMPARATOR
LOWV rising deglitch VFB falling below VLOWV 25 ms
LOWV falling deglitch VFB rising above VLOWV + VLOWV_HYS 25 ms
RECHARGE COMPARATOR
Recharge rising deglitch VFB decreasing below VRECHG 10 ms
Recharge falling deglitch VFB increasing above VRECHG 10 ms
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE COMPARATOR (ACOV)
VACOV_HYS AC overvoltage rising deglitch 1 ms
AC overvoltage falling deglitch 1 ms
THERMISTOR COMPARATOR
Thermal shutdown rising deglitch Temperature increasing 100 μs
Thermal shutdown falling deglitch Temperature decreasing 10 ms
BATTERY SHORTED COMPARATOR (BATSHORT)
VBATSHT_DEG Deglitch on both edges 1 μs
LOW CHARGE CURRENT COMPARATOR
VLC_DEG Deglitch on both edges 1 μs
SAFETY TIMER
tPRECHG Precharge safety timer range(1) Precharge time before fault occurs 1440 1800 2160 s
tCHARGE Internal five hour safety timer(1) 4.25 5 5.75 hr
BATTERY DETECTION
tWAKE Wake timer Max time charge is enabled 500 ms
tDISCHARGE Discharge timer Max time discharge current is applied 1 s
PWM DRIVERS TIMING
Driver dead time Dead time when switching between LSD and HSD, no load at LSD and HSD 30 ns
INTERNAL SOFT START (8 steps to regulation current ICHARGE)
Soft-start step time 1.6 ms

6.7 Typical Characteristics

ref_rgn_lus892.gif
CE = 1
Figure 1. REF REGN and PG Power Up
chg_dis_lus891.gif
Figure 3. Charge Disable
chg_enab_lus892.gif
Figure 2. Charge Enable
short_pro_lus892.gif
Figure 4. Battery-to-GND Short Protection