SLUSD04C july   2018  – april 2023 BQ25150

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Key Default Settings
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Linear Charger and Power Path
        1. 9.3.1.1 Battery Charging Process
          1. 9.3.1.1.1 Pre-Charge
          2. 9.3.1.1.2 Fast Charge
          3. 9.3.1.1.3 Pre-Charge to Fast Charge Transitions and Charge Current Ramping
          4. 9.3.1.1.4 Termination
        2. 9.3.1.2 JEITA and Battery Temperature Dependent Charging
        3. 9.3.1.3 Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM) and Dynamic Power Path Management (DPPM)
        4. 9.3.1.4 Battery Supplement Mode
      2. 9.3.2  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 9.3.2.1 Input Over-Voltage Protection
        2. 9.3.2.2 Safety Timer and I2C Watchdog Timer
        3. 9.3.2.3 Thermal Protection and Thermal Charge Current Foldback
        4. 9.3.2.4 Battery Short and Over Current Protection
        5. 9.3.2.5 PMID Short Circuit
        6. 9.3.2.6 Maximum Allowable Charging Current (IMAX)
      3. 9.3.3  ADC
        1. 9.3.3.1 ADC Operation in Active Battery Mode and Low Power Mode
        2. 9.3.3.2 ADC Operation When VIN Present
        3. 9.3.3.3 ADC Measurements
        4. 9.3.3.4 ADC Programmable Comparators
      4. 9.3.4  VDD LDO
      5. 9.3.5  Load Switch / LDO Output and Control
      6. 9.3.6  PMID Power Control
      7. 9.3.7  MR Wake and Reset Input
        1. 9.3.7.1 MR Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 9.3.7.2 MR Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      8. 9.3.8  14-Second Watchdog for HW Reset
      9. 9.3.9  Faults Conditions and Interrupts ( INT)
        1. 9.3.9.1 Flags and Fault Condition Response
      10. 9.3.10 Power Good ( PG) Pin
      11. 9.3.11 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 9.3.11.1 TS Thresholds
      12. 9.3.12 External NTC Monitoring (ADCIN)
      13. 9.3.13 I2C Interface
        1. 9.3.13.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Ship Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Low Power
      3. 9.4.3 Active Battery
      4. 9.4.4 Charger/Adapter Mode
      5. 9.4.5 Power-Up/Down Sequencing
    5. 9.5 Register Map
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Registers
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Input (IN/PMID) Capacitors
        2. 10.2.2.2 VDD, LDO Input and Output Capacitors
        3. 10.2.2.3 TS
        4. 10.2.2.4 IMAX Selection
        5. 10.2.2.5 Recommended Passive Components
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

5 Description (continued)

The BQ25150 IC integrates a linear charger that enables quick and accurate charging for small batteries. The device supports charge current up to 500 mA and supports termination current down to 0.5 mA for maximum charge. The battery is charged using a standard Li-Ion charge profile with three phases: pre-charge, constant current and constant voltage regulation.

The device integrates advanced power path management and control that allows the device to provide power to the system while charging the battery even with poor adapters. The host may also control the power path through I2C allowing it to disconnect the input adapter and/or battery without physically removing them. The single push-button input eliminates the need of a separate button controller IC reducing the total solution footprint. The push-button input can be used for wake functions or to reset the system. A 12-bit effective ADC enables accurate battery voltage monitoring and can be used to enable a low Iq gauging to monitor battery health. It can also be used to measure the battery temperature using a thermistor connected to the TS pin as well as external system signals through the ADCIN pin. The low quiescent current during operation and shutdown enables maximum battery life. The input current limit, charge current, LDO output voltage, and other parameters are programmable through the I2C interface making the BQ25150 a very flexible charging solution. A voltage-based JEITA compatible (or standard HOT/COLD) battery pack thermistor monitoring input (TS) is included that monitors battery temperature and automatically changes charge parameters to prevent the battery from charging outside of its safe temperature range. The temperature thresholds are also programable through I2C allowing the host to customize the thermal charging profile. The charger is optimized for 5-V USB input, with 20-V absolute maximum tolerance to withstand line transients. The device also integrates a linear regulator to provide a quiet rail for radios or processors and can be independently sourced and controlled through I2C.