SLUSDA2B July   2018  – February 2022 BQ25601D

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Power-On-Reset (POR)
      2. 9.3.2 Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      3. 9.3.3 Power Up from Input Source
        1. 9.3.3.1 Power Up REGN Regulation
        2. 9.3.3.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 9.3.3.3 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 9.3.3.3.1 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit in BQ25601D
        4. 9.3.3.4 Input Voltage Limit Threshold Setting (VINDPM Threshold)
        5. 9.3.3.5 Converter Power-Up
      4. 9.3.4 Boost Mode Operation From Battery
      5. 9.3.5 Host Mode and Standalone Power Management
        1. 9.3.5.1 Host Mode and Default Mode in BQ25601D
      6. 9.3.6 Power Path Management
      7. 9.3.7 Battery Charging Management
        1. 9.3.7.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 9.3.7.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 9.3.7.3 Charging Termination
        4. 9.3.7.4 Thermistor Qualification
        5. 9.3.7.5 JEITA Guideline Compliance During Charging Mode
        6. 9.3.7.6 Boost Mode Thermistor Monitor During Battery Discharge Mode
        7. 9.3.7.7 Charging Safety Timer
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
      2. 9.4.2 Dynamic Power Management
      3. 9.4.3 Supplement Mode
      4. 9.4.4 Shipping Mode and QON Pin
        1. 9.4.4.1 BATFET Disable Mode (Shipping Mode)
        2. 9.4.4.2 BATFET Enable (Exit Shipping Mode)
        3. 9.4.4.3 BATFET Full System Reset
        4. 9.4.4.4 QON Pin Operations
      5. 9.4.5 Status Outputs ( PG, STAT, INT )
        1. 9.4.5.1 Power Good Indicator ( PGPin PG_STAT Bit)
        2. 9.4.5.2 Charging Status indicator (STAT)
        3. 9.4.5.3 Interrupt to Host ( INT)
    5. 9.5 Protections
      1. 9.5.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Converter Operation
        1. 9.5.1.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Buck Mode
          1. 9.5.1.1.1 Input Overvoltage (ACOV)
          2. 9.5.1.1.2 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
      2. 9.5.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
        1. 9.5.2.1 VBUS Soft Start
        2. 9.5.2.2 VBUS Output Protection
        3. 9.5.2.3 Boost Mode Overvoltage Protection
      3. 9.5.3 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
        1. 9.5.3.1 Thermal Protection in Buck Mode
        2. 9.5.3.2 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
      4. 9.5.4 Battery Protection
        1. 9.5.4.1 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
        2. 9.5.4.2 Battery Over-Discharge Protection
        3. 9.5.4.3 System Over-Current Protection
    6. 9.6 Programming
      1. 9.6.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.6.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 9.6.1.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 9.6.1.3 Byte Format
        4. 9.6.1.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 9.6.1.5 Slave Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 9.6.1.6 Single Read and Write
        7. 9.6.1.7 Multi-Read and Multi-Write
    7. 9.7 Register Maps
      1. 9.7.1  REG00 (address = 00) [reset = 00010111]
      2. 9.7.2  REG01 (address = 01) [reset = 00011010]
      3. 9.7.3  REG02 (address = 02) [reset = 10100 010]
      4. 9.7.4  REG03 (address = 03) [reset = 001 0001 0]
      5. 9.7.5  REG04 (address = 04) [reset = 01011000]
      6. 9.7.6  REG05 (address = 05) [reset = 10011111]
      7. 9.7.7  REG06 (address = 06) [reset = 01100110]
      8. 9.7.8  REG07 (address = 07) [reset = 01001100]
      9. 9.7.9  REG08 (address = 08) [reset = xxxxxxxx]
      10. 9.7.10 REG09 (address = 09) [reset = xxxxxxxx]
      11. 9.7.11 REG0A (address = 0A) [reset = xxxxxx00]
      12. 9.7.12 REG0B (address = 0B) [reset = 00111xxx]
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary

9.3.7.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle

With battery charging is enabled (CHG_CONFIG bit = 1 andCE pin is LOW), the device autonomously completes a charging cycle without host involvement. The device default charging parameters are listed in Table 9-3. The host can always control the charging operations and optimize the charging parameters by writing to the corresponding registers through I2C.

Table 9-3 Charging Parameter Default Setting
DEFAULT MODEBQ25601D
Charging voltage4.208V
Charging current2.048 A
Pre-charge current180 mA
Termination current180 mA
Temperature profileJEITA
Safety timer10 hours

A new charge cycle starts when the following conditions are valid:

  • Converter starts
  • Battery charging is enabled (CHG_CONFIG bit = 1 and ICHG register is not 0 mA andCE is low)
  • No thermistor fault on TS
  • No safety timer fault
  • BATFET is not forced to turn off (BATFET_DIS bit = 0)

The charger device automatically terminates the charging cycle when the charging current is below termination threshold, battery voltage is above recharge threshold, and device not is in DPM mode or thermal regulation. When a fully charged battery is discharged below recharge threshold (selectable through VRECHG bit), the device automatically starts a new charging cycle. After the charge is done, toggle CE pin or CHG_CONFIG bit can initiate a new charging cycle.

The STAT output indicates the charging status: charging (LOW), charging complete or charge disable (HIGH) or charging fault (Blinking). The STAT output can be disabled by setting EN_ICHG_MON bits = 11. in addition, the status register (CHRG_STAT) indicates the different charging phases: 00-charging disable, 01-precharge, 10-fast charge (constant current) and constant voltage mode, 11-charging done. Once a charging cycle is completed, an INT is asserted to notify the host.