SLUSDL3A February   2019  – April 2019 BQ25883

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Device Power-On-Reset
      2. 8.3.2  Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      3. 8.3.3  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 8.3.3.1 Poor Source Qualification
        2. 8.3.3.2 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 Force Input Current Limit Detection
        3. 8.3.3.3 Power Up REGN Regulator (LDO)
        4. 8.3.3.4 Converter Power Up
      4. 8.3.4  Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
      5. 8.3.5  Buck Mode Operation from Battery (OTG)
      6. 8.3.6  Power Path Management
        1. 8.3.6.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 8.3.6.2 Dynamic Power Management
        3. 8.3.6.3 Supplement Mode
      7. 8.3.7  Battery Charging Management
        1. 8.3.7.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 8.3.7.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 8.3.7.3 Charging Termination
        4. 8.3.7.4 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 8.3.7.4.1 JEITA Guideline Compliance in Charge Mode
          2. 8.3.7.4.2 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Buck Mode
        5. 8.3.7.5 Charging Safety Timer
      8. 8.3.8  Integrated 16-Bit ADC for Monitoring
      9. 8.3.9  Status Outputs
        1. 8.3.9.1 Power Good Indicator (PG)
        2. 8.3.9.2 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        3. 8.3.9.3 Interrupt to Host
      10. 8.3.10 Input Current Limit on ILIM Pin
      11. 8.3.11 Voltage and Current Monitoring
        1. 8.3.11.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
          1. 8.3.11.1.1 Input Over-Voltage Protection
          2. 8.3.11.1.2 Input Under-Voltage Protection
          3. 8.3.11.1.3 System Over-Voltage Protection
          4. 8.3.11.1.4 System Over-Current Protection
        2. 8.3.11.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in OTG Buck Mode
          1. 8.3.11.2.1 VBUS Over-voltage Protection
          2. 8.3.11.2.2 VBUS Over-Current Protection
      12. 8.3.12 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
        1. 8.3.12.1 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
        2. 8.3.12.2 Thermal Protection in OTG Buck Mode
      13. 8.3.13 Battery Protection
        1. 8.3.13.1 Battery Over-Voltage Protection (BATOVP)
        2. 8.3.13.2 Battery Over-Discharge Protection
      14. 8.3.14 Serial Interface
        1. 8.3.14.1 Data Validity
        2. 8.3.14.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 8.3.14.3 Byte Format
        4. 8.3.14.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 8.3.14.5 Slave Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 8.3.14.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 8.3.14.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1  Battery Voltage Regulation Limit Register (Address = 00h) [reset = A0h]
        1. Table 10. REG00 Register Field Descriptions
      2. 8.5.2  Charger Current Limit Register (Address = 01h) [reset = 5Eh]
        1. Table 11. REG01 Register Field Descriptions
      3. 8.5.3  Input Voltage Limit Register (Address = 02h) [reset = 84h]
        1. Table 12. REG02 Register Field Descriptions
      4. 8.5.4  Input Current Limit Register (Address = 03h) [reset = 39h ]
        1. Table 13. REG03 Register Field Descriptions
      5. 8.5.5  Precharge and Termination Current Limit Register (Address = 04h) [reset = 22h]
        1. Table 14. REG04 Register Field Descriptions
      6. 8.5.6  Charger Control 1 Register (Address = 05h) [reset = 9Dh]
        1. Table 15. REG05 Register Field Descriptions
      7. 8.5.7  Charger Control 2 Register (Address = 06h) [reset = 7Dh]
        1. Table 16. REG06 Register Field Descriptions
      8. 8.5.8  Charger Control 3 Register (Address = 07h) [reset = 02h]
        1. Table 17. REG07 Register Field Descriptions
      9. 8.5.9  Charger Control 4 Register (Address = 08h) [reset = 0Dh]
        1. Table 18. REG08 Register Field Descriptions
      10. 8.5.10 OTG Control Register (Address = 09h) [reset = F6h]
        1. Table 19. REG09 Register Field Descriptions
      11. 8.5.11 ICO Current Limit in Use Register (Address = 0Ah) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 20. REG0A Register Field Descriptions
      12. 8.5.12 Charger Status 1 Register (Address = 0Bh) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 21. REG0B Register Field Descriptions
      13. 8.5.13 Charger Status 2 Register (Address = 0Ch) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 22. REG0C Register Field Descriptions
      14. 8.5.14 NTC Status Register (Address = 0Dh) [reset = 0Xh]
        1. Table 23. REG0D Register Field Descriptions
      15. 8.5.15 FAULT Status Register (Address = 0Eh) [reset = XXh]
        1. Table 24. REG0E Register Field Descriptions
      16. 8.5.16 Charger Flag 1 Register (Address = 0Fh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 25. REG0F Register Field Descriptions
      17. 8.5.17 Charger Flag 2 Register (Address = 10h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 26. REG10 Register Field Descriptions
      18. 8.5.18 FAULT Flag Register (Address = 11h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 27. REG11 Register Field Descriptions
      19. 8.5.19 Charger Mask 1 Register (Address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 28. REG12 Register Field Descriptions
      20. 8.5.20 Charger Mask 2 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 29. REG13 Register Field Descriptions
      21. 8.5.21 FAULT Mask Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 30. REG14 Register Field Descriptions
      22. 8.5.22 ADC Control Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 30h]
        1. Table 31. REG15 Register Field Descriptions
      23. 8.5.23 ADC Function Disable Register (Address = 16h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 32. REG16 Register Field Descriptions
      24. 8.5.24 IBUS ADC 1 Register (Address = 17h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 33. REG17 Register Field Descriptions
      25. 8.5.25 IBUS ADC 0 Register (Address = 18h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 34. REG18 Register Field Descriptions
      26. 8.5.26 ICHG ADC 1 Register (Address = 19h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 35. REG19 Register Field Descriptions
      27. 8.5.27 ICHG ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Ah) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 36. REG1A Register Field Descriptions
      28. 8.5.28 VBUS ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Bh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 37. REG1B Register Field Descriptions
      29. 8.5.29 VBUS ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Ch) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 38. REG1C Register Field Descriptions
      30. 8.5.30 VBAT ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Dh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 39. REG1D Register Field Descriptions
      31. 8.5.31 VBAT ADC 0 Register (Address = 1Eh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 40. REG1E Register Field Descriptions
      32. 8.5.32 VSYS ADC 1 Register (Address = 1Fh) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 41. REG1F Register Field Descriptions
      33. 8.5.33 VSYS ADC 0 Register (Address = 20h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 42. REG20 Register Field Descriptions
      34. 8.5.34 TS ADC 1 Register (Address = 21h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 43. REG21 Register Field Descriptions
      35. 8.5.35 TS ADC 0 Register (Address = 22h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 44. REG22 Register Field Descriptions
      36. 8.5.36 TDIE ADC 1 Register (Address = 23h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 45. REG23 Register Field Descriptions
      37. 8.5.37 TDIE ADC 0 Register (Address = 24h) [reset = 00h]
        1. Table 46. REG24 Register Field Descriptions
      38. 8.5.38 Part Information Register (Address = 25h) [reset = 18h]
        1. Table 47. REG25 Register Field Descriptions
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Input (VBUS / PMID) Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output (VSYS) Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Community Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.3.4 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)

The device provides innovative Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to identify maximum power point without overloading the input source. The algorithm automatically identifies maximum input current limit of a power source without staying in VINDPM to avoid input source overload.

On BQ25883, this feature is enabled by default (EN_ICO=1) and can be disabled by setting EN_ICO bit to 0. After DCP type input source is detected based on the procedures describe above (Input Source Type Detection). The algorithm runs automatically when EN_ICO bit is set. The algorithm can also be forced to execute by setting FORCE_ICO bit regardless of input source type detected .

Table 4. Input Current Optimizer Automatic Operation

DEVICE INPUT SOURCE INPUT CURRENT LIMIT (IINDPM) AUTOMATIC START ICO ALGORITHM WHEN EN_ICO = 1
BQ25883 (D+/D–) USB SDP (USB500) 500mA Disable
USB CDP 1.5A Disable
USB DCP 3.0A Enable
Divider 3 1A Disable
Divider 1 2.1A Disable
Divider 4 2.4A Disable
Unknown 5V Adapter 500mA Disable

The actual input current limit used by the Dynamic Power Management is reported in ICO_ILIM register while Input Current Optimizer is enabled (EN_ICO = 1) or set by IINDPM register when the algorithm is disabled (EN_ICO=0). In addition, the current limit is clamped by ILIM pin unless EN_ILIM bit is 0 to disable ILIM pin function.

When the algorithm is enabled, it runs continuously to adjust input current limit of Dynamic Power Management (IINDPM) using ICO_ILIM register until ICO_STAT[1:0] and ICO_FLAG bits are set (the ICO_FLAG bit indicates any change in ICO_STAT[1:0] bits). The algorithm operates depending on battery voltage:

  1. When voltage at BAT pin is below SYS_MIN, the algorithm starts ICO_ILIM register with IINDPM which is the maximum input current limit allowed by system
  2. When voltage at BAT is above SYS_MIN, the algorithm starts ICO_ILIM register with 500mA which is the minimum input current limit to minimize adapter overload

When optimal input current is identified, the ICO_STAT[1:0] and ICO_FLAG bits are set to indicate input current limit in ICO_ILIM register would not be changed until the algorithm is forced to run by the following event (these events also reset the ICO_STAT[1:0] bits to '01'):

  1. A new input source is plugged-in, or EN_HIZ bit is toggled
  2. IINDPM register is changed
  3. VINDPM register is changed
  4. FORCE_ICO bit is set to 1
  5. VBUS_OVP event