SLUSFF2 October   2024 UCG28826

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Detailed Pin Descriptions
      1. 6.3.1  HV - High Voltage Input
      2. 6.3.2  SW - Switch Node
      3. 6.3.3  GND – Ground Return
      4. 6.3.4  FLT - External Overtemperature Fault
      5. 6.3.5  FB ­­– Feedback
      6. 6.3.6  TR - Turns Ratio
      7. 6.3.7  IPK - Peak Current and Dithering
      8. 6.3.8  FCL - Frequency clamp and fault response
      9. 6.3.9  CDX - CCM, drive strength and X-cap discharge
      10. 6.3.10 VCC - Input Bias
    4. 6.4 Feature Description
      1. 6.4.1  Self Bias and Auxless Sensing
      2. 6.4.2  Control Law
        1. 6.4.2.1 Valley Switching
        2. 6.4.2.2 Frequency Foldback
        3. 6.4.2.3 Burst Mode
        4. 6.4.2.4 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)
      3. 6.4.3  GaN HEMT Switching Capability
      4. 6.4.4  Soft Start
      5. 6.4.5  Frequency Clamp
      6. 6.4.6  Frequency Dithering
      7. 6.4.7  Slew Rate Control
      8. 6.4.8  Transient Peak Power Capability
      9. 6.4.9  X-Cap Discharge
      10. 6.4.10 Fault Protections
        1. 6.4.10.1 Brownout Protection
        2. 6.4.10.2 Short-Circuit Protection
        3. 6.4.10.3 Output Over Voltage Protection
        4. 6.4.10.4 Over Power Protection (OPP, LPS)
        5. 6.4.10.5 Overtemperature Protection
        6. 6.4.10.6 Open FB Protection
        7. 6.4.10.7 Error Codes for Protections
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.2.1 Input Bulk Capacitor
        2. 7.2.2.2 Transformer Primary Inductance and Turns Ratio
        3. 7.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
        4. 7.2.2.4 Selection Resistors
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 10.1 Package Option Addendum
    2. 10.2 Mechanical Data

6.4.9 X-Cap Discharge

Offline AC/DC power supplies use EMI filters with X-capacitors (X-cap) at the input. The UCG28826 includes an internal X-cap discharge circuit to completely discharge the X-cap and protect the user from an electric shock at the time of unplugging the power supply from mains input, as required by regulatory standards.

As shown in Figure 6-1, the X-cap is connected to the device HV pin through two diodes. No resistor is needed in this path. When the input line voltage is removed from the flyback converter, the X-cap is discharged with a current sink at the HV pin. The device ensures discharge of X-cap within <1s for line frequencies in the range from 45Hz to 66Hz for X-cap values up to 2μF.