SLUSFL4A April   2024  – October 2024 UCC27614-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 5.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 VDD Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 6.3.2 Input Stage
      3. 6.3.3 Enable Function
      4. 6.3.4 Output Stage
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 7  Applications and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Driving MOSFET/IGBT/SiC MOSFET
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Input-to-Output Configuration
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Input Threshold Type
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 VDD Bias Supply Voltage
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Peak Source and Sink Currents
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Enable and Disable Function
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Propagation Delay and Minimum Input Pulse Width
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Power Dissipation
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
    3. 9.3 Thermal Consideration
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.3.2 Input Stage

The inputs of the UCC27614-Q1 device are compatible with TTL based threshold logic and the inputs are independent of the VDD supply voltage. With typical high threshold of 2 V and typical low threshold of 1 V, the logic level thresholds can be conveniently driven with PWM control signals derived from 3.3-V or 5-V logic. Wider hysteresis (typically 1 V) offers enhanced noise immunity compared to traditional TTL logic implementations, where the hysteresis is typically less than 0.5 V. This device also features tight control of the input pin threshold voltage levels which eases system design considerations and ensures stable operation across temperature. The very low input capacitance, typically less than 8 pF, on these pins reduces loading and increases switching speed.

The device features an important protection function wherein, whenever the input pin is in a floating condition, the output is held in the low state. This is achieved with internal pullup or pulldown resistors on the input pins as shown in the simplified functional block diagrams. In some applications, due to difference in bias supply sequencing, different devices power-up at different times. This may cause output of the controller to be in tri-state. This output of the controller gets connected to the input of the driver device. If the driver device does not have a pulldown resistor then the output of the driver may go high erroneously and damage the switching power device.

The input stage of the driver should preferably be driven by a signal with a short rise or fall time. Caution must be exercised whenever the driver is used with slowly varying input signals, especially in situations where the device is located in a separate daughter board or PCB layout has long input connection traces:

  • High dI/dt current from the driver output coupled with board layout parasitics can cause ground bounce. Because the device features just one GND pin which may be referenced to the power ground, this may interfere with the differential voltage between Input pins and GND and trigger an unintended change of output state. Because of fast 17.5-ns propagation delay, this can ultimately result in high-frequency oscillations, which increases power dissipation and poses risk of damage.
  • 1-V Input threshold hysteresis boosts noise immunity compared to most other industry standard drivers.

An external resistance is highly recommended between the output of the driver and the power device instead of adding delays on the input signal. This also limits the rise or fall times to the power device which reduces the EMI. The external resistor has the additional benefit of reducing part of the gate charge related power dissipation in the gate driver device package and transferring it into the external resistor itself.

Finally, because of the unique input structure that allows negative voltage capability on the Input and Enable pins, caution must be used in the following applications:

  • Input or Enable pins are switched to amplitude > 15 V.
  • Input or Enable pins are switched at dV/dt > 2 V/ns.

If both of these conditions occur, add a series 150-Ω resistor for the pin(s) being switched to limit the current through the input structure.